The Definition of Campus Sexual Harassment and its Legislative Implication
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摘要: 校园性骚扰事件的频发,已经成为立法和司法领域广泛关注的问题。我国理论界对性骚扰概念的界定尚未完全统一,具体到校园性骚扰这一领域,相关研究更处于缺位状态,这对于校园性骚扰防治措施的出台十分不利。清晰界定校园性骚扰的概念,是实现其有效治理的必要前提。因此,必须将其与"职场性骚扰"、"校园性暴力"、"校园性交易"等相似的概念区分开来。校园性骚扰的内涵应该从狭义上进行理解,其核心在于对"校园关系"这一理念的把握。在此基础上,应要求骚扰者的客观行为实质关乎"性",并对受害人造成一定影响。最后,要从当事人的主观心理层面进一步限缩,力求实现对校园性骚扰概念的准确界定。这一概念的法律界定可为相关立法提供学理支撑,为有效治理校园性骚扰奠定必要的理论基石。Abstract: The increasing sexual harassment on campus has become a widespread legislative and judicial concern. However, there is still no agreed definition of the term sexual harassment in China's academic com-munity and very little has been studied on sexual harassment on campus, which is unfavorable for the intro-duction of related prevention measures. This article argues that a clear definition of sexual harassment on cam-pus is a necessary prerequisite for effective governance. Besides, it should be distinguished from similar con-cepts likes sexual harassment in the workplace, sex violence on campus, and school sex trading. And the con-notation of sexual harassment on campus should be understood in the narrow sense that the knowledge of cam-pus relationship is the most important. Therefore, it should be required that the harassing person's objective behavior exert a substantial impact on sex and a negative impact on the victim. Finally, it is necessary to fur-ther limit the subjective psychology to achieve an accurate definition of sexual harassment on campus. The le-gal definition of this concept can provide theoretical support for relevant legislation and lay a necessary theoret-ical foundation for effective governance of sexual harassment on campus.
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Key words:
- sexual harassment on campus /
- definition /
- campus relationship
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