对“行动研究”的研究

张民选

对“行动研究”的研究

张民选

上海师大教研所

①Lewin, K, Reaolving Social Conflicts, New York, Happer & Brother, 1948, p.201.
②Eliott, J., Actiom Research, A Framework of Self evaluation, Cambridge, Cambridge Institute of Edacation, 1981, p.1.
①Kemmis, S., Action Research in the International Encyclopedia of Education, Vol.I.ed. by Husen, T., 1985.p.35.
②Lewin, K, Resolving Social Conflicts, P. 204.
③[英]弗玛，布雷德著、施良方译: 《敏育研究》, 瞿葆奎主编、叶澜、施良方选编: 《教育学文集·教育研究方法》, 人民教育出版社1985年版, 第20页。
④Lewin, K, Resolving Social Conflicts, P. 204.
⑤Elliott, J., “What is Action Research in School?"in the Journal of Curriculum Studeis Vol. 10, No.4, 1978.
①LewIn, K., Resolving Sucial Conflicts, p. 190.
②McNiff, J., Action Researcih; Principles and Practice. London, Macmillan Education, 1988"P.4.
③McNiff, J., Action Researcih; Principles and Practice. London, Macmillan Education, 1988"P.4.
④Kommis, S, . 'Action Research"in the Internationl Encyclopedia of Education, pp.38.
⑤Kommis, S, . 'Action Research"in the Internationl Encyclopedia of Education, pp. 40.
① Lewin, K, Resolviag Social Conflicts, P.205.
①Elliott, J., Action Researcb: A Framework of School Self-evaluation, PP.4.
②Elliott, J., Action Researcb: A Framework of School Self-evaluation, PP.6.
③Ebbutt, D., "Educational Action Research in Issues in Educational Research; Qualitative Methods ed, by Burgess, Lewes, R., 1985.D.163.
④Kemmis, S, , "Action Researcb"in the lnternational Encyclopedia of Education, p.39.
①Elliott; J., Action: Research; A Framework of School Self-ovaluation, P.2.
①胡森: 《教育研究的国际背景》, 鼍葆奎主编、叶澜、施良方选编; 《教育学文枭·教学研究方法》委，第64页。
②Kally, A.V., The Curriculum Theory and Practice, 1989, PP.127.
③Kally, A.V., The Curriculum Theory and Practice, 1989, PP.130.
④Sterhous, L., Teacbers as Researchere" in An Introduction to Curriculum Research and Develop-ment, 1975.
①Elliott, J., "Educational Research and Outsider -insider Relations" in Quatitative Studies in Educa-tion, Vol.1, No.2, 1988，PP.155--166、163.
②Elliott, J., Action Research; A Framework of School Self-evaluation, p. 1.
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摘要

注释:

1) ①Lewin, K, Reaolving Social Conflicts, New York, Happer & Brother, 1948, p.201.

2) ②Eliott, J., Actiom Research, A Framework of Self evaluation, Cambridge, Cambridge Institute of Edacation, 1981, p.1.

3) ①Kemmis, S., Action Research in the International Encyclopedia of Education, Vol.I.ed. by Husen, T., 1985.p.35.

4) ②Lewin, K, Resolving Social Conflicts, P. 204.

5) ③[英]弗玛，布雷德著、施良方译: 《敏育研究》, 瞿葆奎主编、叶澜、施良方选编: 《教育学文集·教育研究方法》, 人民教育出版社1985年版, 第20页。

6) ④Lewin, K, Resolving Social Conflicts, P. 204.

7) ⑤Elliott, J., “What is Action Research in School?"in the Journal of Curriculum Studeis Vol. 10, No.4, 1978.

8) ①LewIn, K., Resolving Sucial Conflicts, p. 190.

9) ②McNiff, J., Action Researcih; Principles and Practice. London, Macmillan Education, 1988"P.4.

10) ③McNiff, J., Action Researcih; Principles and Practice. London, Macmillan Education, 1988"P.4.

11) ④Kommis, S, . 'Action Research"in the Internationl Encyclopedia of Education, pp.38.

12) ⑤Kommis, S, . 'Action Research"in the Internationl Encyclopedia of Education, pp. 40.

13) ① Lewin, K, Resolviag Social Conflicts, P.205.

14) ①Elliott, J., Action Researcb: A Framework of School Self-evaluation, PP.4.

15) ②Elliott, J., Action Researcb: A Framework of School Self-evaluation, PP.6.

16) ③Ebbutt, D., "Educational Action Research in Issues in Educational Research; Qualitative Methods ed, by Burgess, Lewes, R., 1985.D.163.

17) ④Kemmis, S, , "Action Researcb"in the lnternational Encyclopedia of Education, p.39.

18) ①Elliott; J., Action: Research; A Framework of School Self-ovaluation, P.2.

19) ①胡森: 《教育研究的国际背景》, 鼍葆奎主编、叶澜、施良方选编; 《教育学文枭·教学研究方法》委，第64页。

20) ②Kally, A.V., The Curriculum Theory and Practice, 1989, PP.127.

21) ③Kally, A.V., The Curriculum Theory and Practice, 1989, PP.130.

22) ④Sterhous, L., Teacbers as Researchere" in An Introduction to Curriculum Research and Develop-ment, 1975.

23) ①Elliott, J., "Educational Research and Outsider -insider Relations" in Quatitative Studies in Educa-tion, Vol.1, No.2, 1988，PP.155--166、163.

24) ②Elliott, J., Action Research; A Framework of School Self-evaluation, p. 1.

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图 1 行动研究一般操作程序示意图

资料来源:转引自McNiff, J., Action Reseach; Principles and Practice, Lonoad, Macmillan Education 1988, .P27.

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图 2 行动研究一般操作程序新模式

资料来源: Burgese, R. (ed.1985), Issues in Education, Lewes, Falmer, p. 163.

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