论学校教育与学生自主性发展—与西方学者汉德等人对话
Schooling and the Development of Students' Autonomy
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摘要: 西方学者汉德相继发表的“反对把自主性作为教育目的”等文章, 忽略了学生自主性的特殊性与学校教育目的的特定功能, 用社会成员自主性和社会情境这些与“教育目的”几乎没有对应关系的“前提”推导出“自主性不能成为教育目的”的结论, 存在概念不清与逻辑混乱的问题。对这些观点进行质疑, 旨在强化学校教育目的应与时俱进, 引领学校在发展学生自主性上大做文章。1) Haworth L.Autonomy:An Essay in Philosophy Psychology and Ethics.New Heaven:Yale University Press, 1986:55.2) Adams H.Justice for Children:Autonomy Development and the State.New York:State University of New York Press, 2008:12.3) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):541.4) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):537.5) M.Hand.Education for autonomy:a rejoinder to Aviram and Assor.Oxford Review of Education, 2010, 36(1):128.6) 叶奕乾等编:《个性心理学》, 上海:华东师范大学出版社, 1993年, 第474页。7) Haworth L.Autonomy:An Essay in Philosophy Psychology and Ethics.New Heaven:Yale University Press, 1986:189.8) R.F.Dearden.Autonomy and Education.R.F.Dearden, P.H.Hirst, R.S.Peters.Education and the Development of Reason.New York:Routlege, 2010:454.9) M.Hand.Education for autonomy:a rejoinder to Aviram and Assor.Oxford Review of Education, 2010, 36(1):128.10) 熊川武:《反思性教学》, 上海:华东师范大学出版社, 1999年, 第94页。11) 中央教育科学研究所比较教育研究室编译:《简明国际教育百科全书.教学(下)》, 北京:教育科学出版社, 1990年, 第350页。12) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):537.13) G.T.Page, J.B.Thomas, A.R.Marshall.International Dictionary of Education.London:Kogan Page, 1977:16.14) Haworth L.Autonomy:An Essay in Philosophy Psychology and Ethics.New Heaven:Yale University Press, 1986:184.15) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):540.16) C.M.Stone.Autonomy, emotions and desires:some problems concerning R.F.Dearden’s account of autonomy.Journal of Philosophy of Education, 1990, 24(2):271-283.17) L.Haworth.Autonomy:An Essay in Philosophy Psychology and Ethics.New Heaven:Yale University Press, 1986:11.18) R.F.Dearden.Autonom and education.R.F.Dearden, P.H.Hirst, R.S.Peters.Education and the Development of Reason.New York:Routlege, 2010:454-455.19) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):539.20) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):541.21) L.Haworth.Autonomy:An Essay in Philosophy Psychology and Ethics.New Heaven:Yale University Press, 1986:183.22) [美]凯根J, 赫斯顿A C, 墨森P H, 等著:《儿童发展和个性》, 缪小春, 刘金花, 武进之, 等译, 上海:上海教育出版社, 1990年, 第508页。23) 顾明远:《教育大词典》(增订合编本上), 上海:上海教育出版社, 1997年, 第765页。24) R.F.Dearden.Autonomy and Education.R.F.Dearden, P.H.Hirst, R.S.Peters.Education and the Development of Reason.New York:Routlege, 2010:448.25) H.Adams.Justice forChildren:Autonomy Development and the State.New York:State University of New York Press, 2008:12.26) Adams H.Justice for Children:Autonomy Development and the State.New York:State University of New York Press, 2008:17.27) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):539.28) A.Aviram, A.Assor.In defence of personal autonomy as a fundamental educational aim in liberal democracies:a response to Hand.Oxford Review of Education, 2010, 36(1):114.29) Adams H.Justice for Children:Autonomy Development and the State.New York:State University of New York Press, 2008:P27.30) H.Adams.Justice forChildren:Autonomy Development and the State.New York:State University of New York Press, 2008:17.31) A.Aviram, A.Assor.In defence of personal autonomy as a fundamental educational aim in liberal democracies:a response to Hand.Oxford Review of Education, 2010, 36(1):112.32) R.F.Dearden.Autonomy and Education.R.F.Dearden, P.H.Hirst, R.S.Peters.Education and the Development of Reason.New York:Routlege, 2010:448-449.33) D.Boud.Developing Student Autonomy in Learning.London:Kogan Page, 1981:23.34) Haworth L.Autonomy:An Essay in Philosophy Psychology and Ethics.New Heaven:Yale University Press, 1986:187.35) R.F.Dearden.Autonom and education.R.F.Dearden, P.H.Hirst, R.S.Peters.Education and the Development of Reason.New York:Routlege, 2010:461.36) A.Aviram, A.Assor.In defence of personal autonomy as a fundamental educational aim in liberal democracies:a response to Hand.Oxford Review of Education, 2010, 36(1):112.37) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):541.38) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):539.39) 顾明远:《教育大词典》(增订合编本上), 上海:上海教育出版社, 1997年, 第765页。40) M.Hand.Education for autonomy:a rejoinder to Aviram and Assor.Oxford Review of Education, 2010, 36(1):128.41) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):538.42) D.C.McClelland, Robert I.Watson Jr.Power motivation and risk-taking behavior.Journal of Personality, 1973, 41(1):128-134.43) R.F.Dearden.Autonom and education.R.F.Dearden, P.H.Hirst, R.S.Peters.Education and the Development of Reason.New York:Routlege, 2010:449.44) S.E.Cuypers.Autonomy in R.S.Peter’s educational theory.Journal of Philosophy of Education, 2010, 13(10):189-207.45) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):537.46) M.Hand.Against autonomy as an educational aim.Oxford Review of Education, 2006, 32(4):539.
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