插图对儿童的阅读理解和记忆的影响
-
1) *本文系硕士学位论文，导师为万云英教授。
-
表 1 有图组与无图组对各测题反应的正确率差异显著性检验
表 2 三年级儿童在相应指标上回忆量的比较
表 3 均数逐对差异检验表(t)
表 4 回忆卷中对不同插图的反应率及检验
表 5 有图与无图条件下回忆成绩的差异量著性检验(t)
-
[1] 上海教育出版社编辑: 《寓言选》, 上海教育出版社1982年版. [2] 亓鲁霞、王初明、《背景知识与语言难度在英语阅读理解中的作用》《外语教学与研究》, 1988年第2期. [3] Burke, F., The probing of children's reading strategies. Educ. Rev. 1977, 29, 30-46. [4] Clay, M., Reading; the patterning of complex behavior, Auckland; Heinemann Educationa Books, 1972. [5] Clay, M. and Im1ach, R.H., Juncture, pitch and stress as reading behavior variables, Jour. verb. Learn. verb. Behav,, 1971, 10, 133-139. [6] Denberg, S., The interaction of picture and print in reading instruction, Reading Res.Q., 1976-7, 12, 176-189. [7] Donald,, D.R, Effect of illustration on early oral reading accuracy, strategies and comprehension, Br.J. educ. psychol. 1979, 49, 282-289. [8] Donald, D. R., The use and value of illustrations as contextual information for readers at diffe-rentprocess and developmental levels, 1983, 53, 175-185. [9] Goodman, K.S., A" linguistic study of cues and miscues in reading. Elementary Englisb, 1985, 42, 639-643. [10] Harzen, p, Lee, I.and Miles, T.R., The effect of pictures on learning to read Br.J.educ. psychol. 1976, 46, 318-322. [11] Potter, F., Miscue analysis; a cautionary note J, Res. reading, 1980, 3, 116-128. [12] Samuels, S.J., Attention process in reading: The effect of pictures 0n the acquisition of reading responses.J.educ.psychol.1967, 58, 337-342. [13] Samuels, S.J., Effect of pictures on learning read, comprehension and attitude, Rev. educ. Res. 1970, 40, 397-407. [14] Singer, H, Samuels, s.J. and Spiroff, J., The effects of pictures and contextual conditions on learning responses to printed words. Reading Res.Q., 1973-4, 9, 555-567. [15] Smith, F, Understanding reading.New York: Holt, Rine hart and Winston, 1971. [16] Thomson, M, A psycholinguistic analysis of reading errors made by dyslexies and normal rea ders.J. Res.reading, 1, 7-20. [17] Willows, D. M,, (1978a)A picture is not always Wortb a thousand words: pictures as distractors inreading J educ. psychol.1978.70, 255-262. [18] Willows, D. M,, (1978b) Individual differences in distraction by pictures in a reading situation.J. educ.psychol, 1978, 70, 837-847 -
点击查看大图
表(5)
计量
- 文章访问数: 137
- HTML全文浏览量: 139
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
下载: