横断历史研究：以元分析考察社会变迁中的心理发展

辛自强; 池丽萍

横断历史研究：以元分析考察社会变迁中的心理发展

辛自强¹,
池丽萍²

1.
北京师范大学发展心理研究所，北京 100875
2.
中华女子学院学前教育系，北京 100101

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金资助项目 05CSH014

详细信息

作者简介:
辛自强(1975-), 男, 山东费县人, 北京师范大学发展心理研究所副教授、博士, 从事青少年社会化研究

G. V. Glass, B. McGaw，M. L, Smith (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Beverly Hills，CA: Sage, p.11.
G. V. Glass (1976). Primary, secondary and meta- analysis of research. Educational Researcher, 10 (5), 3-8.
范会勇、张进辅：《过去十年中学生SCL-90调査结果的元分析》，《心理科学》2005年第6期。
罗国忠、冯江平、孙乐芩：《中学男女生人格比较研究的元分析》，《中华女子学障学报》2007年第1期。
R. Bond，P. B. Smith (1996), Culture and conformity: A meta-analysis of studies using Asch’s(1952, 1956) line judgment lask. Psychological Bulletin, 119 (1), 111-137.
B. Uttl, C. L. V. Alstine (2003). Rising verbal intelligence scores：Implications for research and clinical practice. Psychology and Aging, 18 (3), 616-621.
J. M. Twenge (1997). Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time：A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 36, 305-325.
J. M. Twenge (1997). Attitudes toward women, 1970- 1995: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 3551.
[法]布迪厄、华康德著，李猛、李康译：《实践与反思：反思社会学引导》，中央编译出版社1998年版，第12页。
[法]布迪厄、华康德著，李猛、李康译：《实践与反思：反思社会学引导》，中央编译出版社1998年版，第12页。
J. M. Twenge (2000). Hie age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism，1952- 1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 (6), 1007- 1021.
J. M. Twenge (2000). Hie age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism，1952- 1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 (6), 1007- 1021.
U. Bronfenbrenner (1979). TTie ecology of human development. Cambridge MA：Harvard Univereity Press.
J. M. Twenge (2000). Hie age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism，1952- 1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 (6), 1007- 1021.
J. M. Twenge (2000). Hie age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism，1952- 1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 (6), 1007- 1021.
A. Feingold (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 429-456.
J. M. Twenge (2001). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-tempora] meta-analysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81 (1), 133-145.
J. M. Twenge (2001). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-tempora] meta-analysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81 (1), 133-145.
B. E. Wells, J. M. Twenge (2005). Changes in young people's sexual behavior and attitudes, 1943-1999: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Review of General Psychology, 9 (3), 249-261.
J. M. Twenge, W. K. Campbell (2001). Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5 (3), 321-344.
J. M. Twenge, L. Q. Zhang (2004). It's beyond my control：A cross-temporal meta-analysis of increasing externality in locus of control, 1960-2002. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8 (3), 308-319.
J. M. Twenge (2001). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-tempora] meta-analysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81 (1), 133-145.
中图分类号: B842
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- PDF下载量: 5
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2008-01-01
- 刊出日期: 2008-06-30

摘要

摘要: 在心理学中, 传统的元分析方法主要用于定量考察同类研究的典型结果, 但是历年研究的结果可能有很大变异, 这种变异经常被研究者视为随机误差而忽略掉。本文所要介绍的横断历史研究这种特殊的元分析恰恰以此为起点, 当发现心理变量在年代上的变异后进而探究它与社会变迁因素的关联。这种新的元分析方法对于研究当代中国急剧社会变迁背景下个体的心理发展特点具有重要价值。
- 横断历史研究 /
- 社会变迁 /
- 心理发展 /
- 年代效应 /
- 元分析
注释:

1) G. V. Glass, B. McGaw，M. L, Smith (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Beverly Hills，CA: Sage, p.11.

2) G. V. Glass (1976). Primary, secondary and meta- analysis of research. Educational Researcher, 10 (5), 3-8.

3) 范会勇、张进辅：《过去十年中学生SCL-90调査结果的元分析》，《心理科学》2005年第6期。

4) 罗国忠、冯江平、孙乐芩：《中学男女生人格比较研究的元分析》，《中华女子学障学报》2007年第1期。

5) R. Bond，P. B. Smith (1996), Culture and conformity: A meta-analysis of studies using Asch’s(1952, 1956) line judgment lask. Psychological Bulletin, 119 (1), 111-137.

6) B. Uttl, C. L. V. Alstine (2003). Rising verbal intelligence scores：Implications for research and clinical practice. Psychology and Aging, 18 (3), 616-621.

7) J. M. Twenge (1997). Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time：A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 36, 305-325.

8) J. M. Twenge (1997). Attitudes toward women, 1970- 1995: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 3551.

9) [法]布迪厄、华康德著，李猛、李康译：《实践与反思：反思社会学引导》，中央编译出版社1998年版，第12页。

10) [法]布迪厄、华康德著，李猛、李康译：《实践与反思：反思社会学引导》，中央编译出版社1998年版，第12页。

11) J. M. Twenge (2000). Hie age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism，1952- 1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 (6), 1007- 1021.

12) J. M. Twenge (2000). Hie age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism，1952- 1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 (6), 1007- 1021.

13) U. Bronfenbrenner (1979). TTie ecology of human development. Cambridge MA：Harvard Univereity Press.

14) J. M. Twenge (2000). Hie age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism，1952- 1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 (6), 1007- 1021.

15) J. M. Twenge (2000). Hie age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism，1952- 1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79 (6), 1007- 1021.

16) A. Feingold (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 429-456.

17) J. M. Twenge (2001). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-tempora] meta-analysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81 (1), 133-145.

18) J. M. Twenge (2001). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-tempora] meta-analysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81 (1), 133-145.

19) B. E. Wells, J. M. Twenge (2005). Changes in young people's sexual behavior and attitudes, 1943-1999: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Review of General Psychology, 9 (3), 249-261.

20) J. M. Twenge, W. K. Campbell (2001). Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5 (3), 321-344.

21) J. M. Twenge, L. Q. Zhang (2004). It's beyond my control：A cross-temporal meta-analysis of increasing externality in locus of control, 1960-2002. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8 (3), 308-319.

22) J. M. Twenge (2001). Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-tempora] meta-analysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81 (1), 133-145.