创造力基因组学研究
Studies of Creativity Genomics
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摘要: 在人类的基因组计划完成之后,基因组学的相关知识和系列研究方法显示出较强的交叉学科张力,其与认知科学和行为科学的交叉学科即是认知/行为基因组学。在这一新兴交叉学科背景下,自2005年以来,国际上出现了九项有关创造力基因组学的研究。这些研究揭示,多巴胺、5-羟色胺递质系统中的有关基因,与精神疾病高度相关的基因neuregulin 1的多态性和精氨酸后叶加压素受体多态(AVPR1A)等与被试的一般创造力和舞蹈、音乐创造力等存在显著的相关。创造力基因组学可能是解开人类创造力起源之谜的新机会,在此背景下,“第二代认知科学”框架下的创造力研究范式转型、创造力的领域特殊性及其测量,以及精神疾病和创造力的关系等都可能成为未来重要的研究方向。
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