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摘要: 近三十多年来.教育一心理学逐渐演变为专门研究知识、学习与教学的“教学心理学”这一新兴学科。该学科在理念上确立了以“知识”为出发点的研究逢径,在实践方面导致课堂教学发生实质性变化。在这一视野下,专长研究—旨在揭示各领域的知识或能力宴质覆其友展规律的研究范畴—一直在沟通心理学基础研究与学校教育实践工作,正避步描绘出各领域胜任能力的复杂“基因图谱”,为课堂中学与教的目标与方法提出一些有实质意义的建议。
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