恐惧产生机制的进化视角：恐惧模块说

杨昭宁; 苏金龙

恐惧产生机制的进化视角：恐惧模块说

曲阜师范大学教育科学学院，曲阜 273165

基金项目:

教育部人文社会科学研究2009年度一般项目 09YJCXLX013

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出版历程
- 刊出日期: 2012-12-20

Evolutionary Perspective of Fear Mechanism: Fear Module

摘要

摘要: 恐惧的进化模块说认为人类有关恐惧的相关机制是进化而来的，对人类进化史上重复出现的威胁性刺激尤为敏感。历经漫长的进化史而形成的恐惧模块具有选择性、自主性、封闭性以及特定的神经网络基础，基于灵长类动物和成人的研究已经发现恐惧模块存在的证据，而以婴幼儿为被试的相关研究则进一步做了补充。然而，恐惧敏感刺激的起源问题及恐惧模块无意识自动化激活的特点仍面临争议，未来研究需融入EEA相关研究成果，进一步考虑文化选择对恐惧模块的塑造，并在研究方法上进一步改进。
- 恐惧模块 /
- 进化 /
- 恐惧敏感刺激 /
- 文化选择

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参考文献(38)

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