道德价值結构研究的几个问题

陈欣银

道德价值結构研究的几个问题

陈欣银

上海师大教育管理系

本文系作者在导师李伯黍教授指导下写成的。
① L, Kohlberg, High School Democracy and Education for a Just Society.Io R.Mosber (Ed, ), Moral Educatioa; A First Generation of Research and Development. 1980, PP.20-57.
② M, Hoffman, Moral Development. In P.Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael's Manal of Child Psychology.Vol.1I, 1970，PP.261-359.
① A.Colby & L. Kohlberg, The Relation Between Logical and Moral Development (Io Maouscript), 1975.
② L. J. Walker, Cognitive aod Perspective-takiog Prerequisites for Moral Developmeat, Child Dev., 1980, 51, PP.131-139,
③ R, Selman, Toward a Structural Analysis of Developing Interporsonal Relationship Concepts: Research With Normal and Disturb Preadolescent Boys. In A. Pick，(Ed, ), Tenth Aooual Mion esota Sympsia o Child Psychology. 1976.
④ R.SeIman, The relation of Role- taking Levels to Stage of Moral Judgment (Io Maouscript).1973.
① 参看陈欣银: 《西方道德心理研究方法概述》，《上海师范大学学报》，1986年第1期。
② J. Rest, Morality.ln P. Mussen (Ed.)，Carmichael' s Manual of Child Psycbology, 4th Edition, (In Manuscript)，1985.
③ L. Berkowitz, Advances in Experimental Social Psycbology, Vol.6, 1972, PP.63-106.
④ A. W.Goulder, The Norm of Rociprocity, Ametican Sociblogical Review, 1930, 25, PP.65-167.
⑤ E. Staub, Positive Social Behavior and Morality: Social and Personal Influences (Vol.1)1978.
⑥ 李伯黍等:《小学儿童集体观念发展研究》，《心理科学通讯》，1935年第1期。
⑦ 陈欣银:《德性结构成份及其发展初探》，《心理科学通讯》, 1987年第2期。
① L, Raths, M.Harmin & S.Simon, Values aod Teaching. 1966.
② 陈欣银:《价值观辨析学派评介》, 《心理科学通讯》，1986年第1期。
③ L, Raths, M.Harmin & S.Simon, Values aod Teaching. 1966.
④ J, Rest, Hierarchies of Comprehension and Preference io a，Developmental Stage Model of Moral Thioking, Pb. D.Dissertation.1969.
⑤ M.Hoffman, Moral Devolopment, In P.Mussen, (Ed.), Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology.Vo1.II.1970, PP.261-359,
⑥ L, A.Festinger, Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. 1957.
⑦ G, Lindzey, & E.Aroosen, The Handbook of Social Psychology. Vol.I, 1968.
① H.Hartshorne & M.S.May, Studies io tho Nature of Character. 1928- 1930.
② J.皮亚杰和B●英海尔德著，吴福元译:《儿童心理学》, 商务印书馆1980年版。
③ 陈欣银; 《人类德性的生物学基础》，手稿。
④ J, L, Carroll & J. Rest, Moral Dovelopment. In Handbook of Developmental Psychology (Ed. B.B.Wolman, et at, 1982.
⑤ A.Sagi & M.Hoffman, Empathic Distress in the Newborn, Dev.Psy., 1976，12, PP.175-176.
④ M.L. Simner, Nowborn's Response to the Cry ol Anotber lnfant. Dev.Psy., 1971, 5, PP.136-150.
⑦ L.B. Murpby, Social Behavior and Child Pesonality, 1937.
① L. Kohlberg, The Development of Modes of Moral Thinking and Chojce io the Year's Ten to Sixteen, Ph. D.Dissertation, 1958.
② R.A.Shweder, et al. The Moral Intuitions of tbe Child, [n J.Flavell & L. Ross (Eds.), Social Cognitive Development, 1981.
③ J. Piaget, Tbe Moral Judgment of the Child, 1932/1965.
④ L, Kohlberg, Stage and Sequence: The Cogoitive-Developmental Approacb to Socialization, ln P.Goslin (Ed), Handbook of Socia lization Theory and Research. 1969, pp.347-480.
⑤ N.Eisenberg-Berg, Developmeat of Children's Prosocial Moral Judgment, Dev.Psy., 1979，15, PP.128- 137.
⑥ D.E. Standring, Values, Values Change and Attitudes to Occupations as a Function of Moral Judgment Level. Uopublisbed master's thesis, Victoria Univ.of WellingtoD, New Zealand, 1976.
⑦ S.F.Schomberg, Some Personality Correlates of Moral Maturity Among Community College Students. (Io Maouscrpit), Upiv.of Mioo，1975.
⑧ J. Piaget, Tbe Moral Judgment of the Child, 1932/1969.
⑨ L. Kohlberg, Stage and.Sequence: Tbe Cogoitive-Developmental Approach to Socialization. 1969.
⑩ J.Rest, Developmeot in Judgipg MoraI Issues, Minpeapolis, 1979.
⑪ L.Koblberg & R. Kramer, Continuities and Discontiouities io Child and Adult Moral Development, HumaD Development, 1969，12, PP.93一120.
⑫ L, Koblberg, The Claim to Moral Adequacy of a Highest Stage of Moral Judgment.J. Philosphy, 1973，40, PP. 630-646.
⑬ L, Koblberg, The Claim to Moral Adequacy of a Highest Stage of Moral Judgment.J. Philosphy, 1973，40, PP. 630-646.
① L.R.Getz, The Relation of Moral and Religions Ideology to Human Rights (Io Manuscript), 1985.
② J. Rest, Development in Judging Moral Issues. Minneapolis, 1979.
③ S.T.Thoma, Do Moral Education Ptogram Promote Moral Judgment Development? (ID M aouscript)，1985.
④ R.N.Tsjimoto & P.M.Nardi, A Comparison of Kohlberg's and Hogan's Theories of Moral Developmeot, Uopublished Maouscript, Pitzer College, 1977.
⑤ M.Hoffman, Developmeotal Syothesis of Affect and Cognition and Its lmplicatios for Altruistic Motivatatioo, Dev, Psy., 1975, 11, PP.607-622.
⑥ L. Koblberg, Higb School Democracy and Education for a Just Society, 1980.
⑦ C.GilligaD, ln A Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Salf and of Morality, Harvard Educational Review 1977, 47(4), PP.481- -517.
⑧ Hing Keupg Ma, Problems in the Cross- Cultural Study of Moral Judgment Development, The Chinese Univ. Edu, J.1984, 12(2), PP, 50- -55.
⑨ L.Koblberg, From is to ought.lo T. Mischel (Ed, ), Cognitive Development and Epistemology, 1971.
⑩ L.Kohlberg, The Developmeat of Modes of Moral Thinkiog and Choice io tbe Years Ten to Sixteed, 1958.
⑪ J.Rest & B.Fe]dman, Correlations of the DIT Witbh Political Attitude, Study in Progress, 1973.
① J.皮亚杰和B.英海尔德著、吴福元译:《儿童心理学》。
② J.Piaget, The Moral Judgment of tbe Child, 1932.
③ 李伯黍等: 《少年儿童公正观念发展调查》，《心理科学通讯》，1983年第1期。
④ 陈会昌、李伯黍:《关于儿童对公私财物损坏的道德判断的研究》，《心理学报》，1982年第3期。
⑤ 陈欣银:《德性结构成份及其发展初探》，《心理科学通讯》, 1987年第2期。
⑥ M. K.Jacobs, Women's Moral Beasoning and Bchavicr io a Coniractual Form of Prisoner's Dilemma, In J. Rest (Ed, ), Development io Judging Moral Issues, Minnesota Moral Research Projects, Techoica Repcrt, 3, 1977.
⑦ W. Froming & R. G. Cooper, Predicting Compliance Bechavior {rom Moral Judgment Scales, (In Manuscript), 1976.
⑧ R.E.Grinder, Relations Between Bebavict and Cognitive Dimensions of Conscience in Middle Childhood, Child Dev., 1964, S5, 881-891.
⑨ R.L. Krebs, Some Reletions Between Moral Judgment, Attention, and Resistance to Temptation, Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Univ. of Chicago, 1967.
⑩ M.J.Chandlex, Egocentrism and Antisocial Behavior, Dev.Psy., 1973, 9(1), PP.1-6.
⑪ E.B. Mocolgan, Social Cognition in Delinquents, Predelinguents and Nondelinquents, Unpublisbed Ph. D dissertation, Univ.of Mipp., 1975.
① H, Hurtsborne & M.S.May, Studics io the Natute of Character, 1928-1930.
② W.Damon, The social world of the child, San FrancisCOs Jossey Bas, 1977.
③ L.Koblberg, High Scbool Democtacy and Education for a Just Society, 1980.
④ R.J.Pomazal & JJ, Jacard, Ao loformational Approacb to Altruistic Bebavior, J.Pers, Soc.Psy., 1976, 33, PP.317-327.
⑤ 杜大公等; 《决策科学方法》，中国学术出版社1983年版。
⑥ J.Rest, Morality, In P.Mussco (Ed, ), Carmicbacl's Manusl of Child Psychology, 4tb Edition, (In Maougctipt), 1981.
⑥ J.Rest, Morality, In P.Mussco (Ed, ), Carmicbacl's Manusl of Child Psychology, 4tb Edition, (In Maougctipt), 1981.
⑦ J.Rest, Morality, In P.Mussco (Ed, ), Carmicbacl's Manusl of Child Psychology, 4tb Edition, (In Maougctipt), 1981.
① A.M.lseD, Success, Failure, Atteotion 40d Rcaction to Otbers, The Warm Glow of Success, J. Per., Soc, Psy, ，1970，15, PP. 294-301.
② E.Staub, Positive Social Bebavior aod Morality. Social and Personal IoflueDces (Vol.I), 1978,
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出版历程

摘要

注释:

1) 本文系作者在导师李伯黍教授指导下写成的。

2) ① L, Kohlberg, High School Democracy and Education for a Just Society.Io R.Mosber (Ed, ), Moral Educatioa; A First Generation of Research and Development. 1980, PP.20-57.

3) ② M, Hoffman, Moral Development. In P.Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael's Manal of Child Psychology.Vol.1I, 1970，PP.261-359.

4) ① A.Colby & L. Kohlberg, The Relation Between Logical and Moral Development (Io Maouscript), 1975.

5) ② L. J. Walker, Cognitive aod Perspective-takiog Prerequisites for Moral Developmeat, Child Dev., 1980, 51, PP.131-139,

6) ③ R, Selman, Toward a Structural Analysis of Developing Interporsonal Relationship Concepts: Research With Normal and Disturb Preadolescent Boys. In A. Pick，(Ed, ), Tenth Aooual Mion esota Sympsia o Child Psychology. 1976.

7) ④ R.SeIman, The relation of Role- taking Levels to Stage of Moral Judgment (Io Maouscript).1973.

8) ① 参看陈欣银: 《西方道德心理研究方法概述》，《上海师范大学学报》，1986年第1期。

9) ② J. Rest, Morality.ln P. Mussen (Ed.)，Carmichael' s Manual of Child Psycbology, 4th Edition, (In Manuscript)，1985.

10) ③ L. Berkowitz, Advances in Experimental Social Psycbology, Vol.6, 1972, PP.63-106.

11) ④ A. W.Goulder, The Norm of Rociprocity, Ametican Sociblogical Review, 1930, 25, PP.65-167.

12) ⑤ E. Staub, Positive Social Behavior and Morality: Social and Personal Influences (Vol.1)1978.

13) ⑥ 李伯黍等:《小学儿童集体观念发展研究》，《心理科学通讯》，1935年第1期。

14) ⑦ 陈欣银:《德性结构成份及其发展初探》，《心理科学通讯》, 1987年第2期。

15) ① L, Raths, M.Harmin & S.Simon, Values aod Teaching. 1966.

16) ② 陈欣银:《价值观辨析学派评介》, 《心理科学通讯》，1986年第1期。

17) ③ L, Raths, M.Harmin & S.Simon, Values aod Teaching. 1966.

18) ④ J, Rest, Hierarchies of Comprehension and Preference io a，Developmental Stage Model of Moral Thioking, Pb. D.Dissertation.1969.

19) ⑤ M.Hoffman, Moral Devolopment, In P.Mussen, (Ed.), Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology.Vo1.II.1970, PP.261-359,

20) ⑥ L, A.Festinger, Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. 1957.

21) ⑦ G, Lindzey, & E.Aroosen, The Handbook of Social Psychology. Vol.I, 1968.

22) ① H.Hartshorne & M.S.May, Studies io tho Nature of Character. 1928- 1930.

23) ② J.皮亚杰和B●英海尔德著，吴福元译:《儿童心理学》, 商务印书馆1980年版。

24) ③ 陈欣银; 《人类德性的生物学基础》，手稿。

25) ④ J, L, Carroll & J. Rest, Moral Dovelopment. In Handbook of Developmental Psychology (Ed. B.B.Wolman, et at, 1982.

26) ⑤ A.Sagi & M.Hoffman, Empathic Distress in the Newborn, Dev.Psy., 1976，12, PP.175-176.

27) ④ M.L. Simner, Nowborn's Response to the Cry ol Anotber lnfant. Dev.Psy., 1971, 5, PP.136-150.

28) ⑦ L.B. Murpby, Social Behavior and Child Pesonality, 1937.

29) ① L. Kohlberg, The Development of Modes of Moral Thinking and Chojce io the Year's Ten to Sixteen, Ph. D.Dissertation, 1958.

30) ② R.A.Shweder, et al. The Moral Intuitions of tbe Child, [n J.Flavell & L. Ross (Eds.), Social Cognitive Development, 1981.

31) ③ J. Piaget, Tbe Moral Judgment of the Child, 1932/1965.

32) ④ L, Kohlberg, Stage and Sequence: The Cogoitive-Developmental Approacb to Socialization, ln P.Goslin (Ed), Handbook of Socia lization Theory and Research. 1969, pp.347-480.

33) ⑤ N.Eisenberg-Berg, Developmeat of Children's Prosocial Moral Judgment, Dev.Psy., 1979，15, PP.128- 137.

34) ⑥ D.E. Standring, Values, Values Change and Attitudes to Occupations as a Function of Moral Judgment Level. Uopublisbed master's thesis, Victoria Univ.of WellingtoD, New Zealand, 1976.

35) ⑦ S.F.Schomberg, Some Personality Correlates of Moral Maturity Among Community College Students. (Io Maouscrpit), Upiv.of Mioo，1975.

36) ⑧ J. Piaget, Tbe Moral Judgment of the Child, 1932/1969.

37) ⑨ L. Kohlberg, Stage and.Sequence: Tbe Cogoitive-Developmental Approach to Socialization. 1969.

38) ⑩ J.Rest, Developmeot in Judgipg MoraI Issues, Minpeapolis, 1979.

39) ⑪ L.Koblberg & R. Kramer, Continuities and Discontiouities io Child and Adult Moral Development, HumaD Development, 1969，12, PP.93一120.

40) ⑫ L, Koblberg, The Claim to Moral Adequacy of a Highest Stage of Moral Judgment.J. Philosphy, 1973，40, PP. 630-646.

41) ⑬ L, Koblberg, The Claim to Moral Adequacy of a Highest Stage of Moral Judgment.J. Philosphy, 1973，40, PP. 630-646.

42) ① L.R.Getz, The Relation of Moral and Religions Ideology to Human Rights (Io Manuscript), 1985.

43) ② J. Rest, Development in Judging Moral Issues. Minneapolis, 1979.

44) ③ S.T.Thoma, Do Moral Education Ptogram Promote Moral Judgment Development? (ID M aouscript)，1985.

45) ④ R.N.Tsjimoto & P.M.Nardi, A Comparison of Kohlberg's and Hogan's Theories of Moral Developmeot, Uopublished Maouscript, Pitzer College, 1977.

46) ⑤ M.Hoffman, Developmeotal Syothesis of Affect and Cognition and Its lmplicatios for Altruistic Motivatatioo, Dev, Psy., 1975, 11, PP.607-622.

47) ⑥ L. Koblberg, Higb School Democracy and Education for a Just Society, 1980.

48) ⑦ C.GilligaD, ln A Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Salf and of Morality, Harvard Educational Review 1977, 47(4), PP.481- -517.

49) ⑧ Hing Keupg Ma, Problems in the Cross- Cultural Study of Moral Judgment Development, The Chinese Univ. Edu, J.1984, 12(2), PP, 50- -55.

50) ⑨ L.Koblberg, From is to ought.lo T. Mischel (Ed, ), Cognitive Development and Epistemology, 1971.

51) ⑩ L.Kohlberg, The Developmeat of Modes of Moral Thinkiog and Choice io tbe Years Ten to Sixteed, 1958.

52) ⑪ J.Rest & B.Fe]dman, Correlations of the DIT Witbh Political Attitude, Study in Progress, 1973.

53) ① J.皮亚杰和B.英海尔德著、吴福元译:《儿童心理学》。

54) ② J.Piaget, The Moral Judgment of tbe Child, 1932.

55) ③ 李伯黍等: 《少年儿童公正观念发展调查》，《心理科学通讯》，1983年第1期。

56) ④ 陈会昌、李伯黍:《关于儿童对公私财物损坏的道德判断的研究》，《心理学报》，1982年第3期。

57) ⑤ 陈欣银:《德性结构成份及其发展初探》，《心理科学通讯》, 1987年第2期。

58) ⑥ M. K.Jacobs, Women's Moral Beasoning and Bchavicr io a Coniractual Form of Prisoner's Dilemma, In J. Rest (Ed, ), Development io Judging Moral Issues, Minnesota Moral Research Projects, Techoica Repcrt, 3, 1977.

59) ⑦ W. Froming & R. G. Cooper, Predicting Compliance Bechavior {rom Moral Judgment Scales, (In Manuscript), 1976.

60) ⑧ R.E.Grinder, Relations Between Bebavict and Cognitive Dimensions of Conscience in Middle Childhood, Child Dev., 1964, S5, 881-891.

61) ⑨ R.L. Krebs, Some Reletions Between Moral Judgment, Attention, and Resistance to Temptation, Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Univ. of Chicago, 1967.

62) ⑩ M.J.Chandlex, Egocentrism and Antisocial Behavior, Dev.Psy., 1973, 9(1), PP.1-6.

63) ⑪ E.B. Mocolgan, Social Cognition in Delinquents, Predelinguents and Nondelinquents, Unpublisbed Ph. D dissertation, Univ.of Mipp., 1975.

64) ① H, Hurtsborne & M.S.May, Studics io the Natute of Character, 1928-1930.

65) ② W.Damon, The social world of the child, San FrancisCOs Jossey Bas, 1977.

66) ③ L.Koblberg, High Scbool Democtacy and Education for a Just Society, 1980.

67) ④ R.J.Pomazal & JJ, Jacard, Ao loformational Approacb to Altruistic Bebavior, J.Pers, Soc.Psy., 1976, 33, PP.317-327.

68) ⑤ 杜大公等; 《决策科学方法》，中国学术出版社1983年版。

69) ⑥ J.Rest, Morality, In P.Mussco (Ed, ), Carmicbacl's Manusl of Child Psychology, 4tb Edition, (In Maougctipt), 1981.

70) ⑥ J.Rest, Morality, In P.Mussco (Ed, ), Carmicbacl's Manusl of Child Psychology, 4tb Edition, (In Maougctipt), 1981.

71) ⑦ J.Rest, Morality, In P.Mussco (Ed, ), Carmicbacl's Manusl of Child Psychology, 4tb Edition, (In Maougctipt), 1981.

72) ① A.M.lseD, Success, Failure, Atteotion 40d Rcaction to Otbers, The Warm Glow of Success, J. Per., Soc, Psy, ，1970，15, PP. 294-301.

73) ② E.Staub, Positive Social Bebavior aod Morality. Social and Personal IoflueDces (Vol.I), 1978,