儿童对社会规则的认知发展研究述评
Review on the Development of Children's Cognition of Social Rules
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摘要: 儿童很早就对道德和习俗领域的基本的社会规则表现出初步的理解,他们的道德认知逐渐地从他律转向自律,并与其心理的发展密切相关;儿童很早就在多个判断标准上对习俗规则和道德规则做出了区分,他们对社会习俗的认知则从绝对性、普遍性向相对性、具体性转变;随年龄增长,儿童的个人世界越来越丰富,尤其是年长儿童、青少年越来越多地将个人领域从道德和习俗领域独立出来。这些研究成果不仅大大丰富了社会领域理论,对有关社会规范的教育实践也具有重要意义。
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