唇读研究回顾:从聋人到正常人
Review of Lip-reading Researches
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摘要: 唇读能力对聋人极为重要,在正常人的在交流中同样起到辅助作用。以聋人或正常人为对象的唇读研究各有侧重,前者在于探索提高聋人交流能力方法的应用性,后者以研究人类视听多通道的信息整合为主,但在神经生理研究中二者也常互为对照以研究听觉损伤与否的差异。当前研究中仍存在聋人被试信息统计非标准化、唇读材料过简单、唇动记录手段单一等问题,今后研究当有所改进,并向唇读中的语义辨析、逻辑判断等高级认知加工方向发展。
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