狄尔泰的描述心理学及其历史效应
Dilthey's Descriptive Psychology and Its Historical Effects
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摘要: 狄尔泰是科学心理学开创时期一位举足轻重却长期被埋没的心理学家。他首次提出了现代学科意义上的“描述心理学”概念,并创建了浪漫主义传统的描述心理学思想体系。他主张在心理学人文科学观指导下,通过基于体验的内部知觉、对体验表达的解释以及对客观精神的理解的方法,描述整个心理生命结构系统、心理生命的发展和心理生命的差异。他的描述心理学为后来的描述心理学、格式塔心理学、精神分析心理学、“第三势力”心理学以及当代质性心理学提供了直接或间接的思想来源。
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