人格判断的准确性：信息数量和质量的作用

陈少华; 曾毅

人格判断的准确性：信息数量和质量的作用

陈少华¹,
曾毅²

1.
广州大学教育学院, 广州 510006
2.
南方医科大学护理学院, 广州 510515

基金项目:

广州市哲学社会科学规划课题 2012GJ42

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出版历程
- 刊出日期: 2013-12-20

The Accuracy of Personality Judgment: The Effects of Information Quantity and Quality

Chen Shaohua¹,
Zeng Yi²

摘要

摘要: 良好的信息是影响人格判断准确性的重要调节变量, 信息是否良好取决于信息的数量和质量。信息数量假设认为, 判断者对判断目标的人格信息了解越多, 其人格判断越准确。当信息数量有限时, 内隐人格理论和假定相似性会通过额外信息影响判断的准确性。在信息数量相同的条件下, 信息质量决定了判断的准确性。对于准确的人格判断, 价值信息比事实信息更有效, 私密信息比公开信息更重要。此外, 情境强弱对行为信息的质量有重要影响。判断者与判断目标的熟悉度和关系质量是获取信息的关键。未来的研究应着手解决信息数量与质量的量化、人格判断的生态效度及其与其他变量交互作用等问题。
- 人格判断 /
- 准确性 /
- 信息数量 /
- 信息质量

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图 1 信息质量工作模型(Beer & Brooks, 2011, p.182)

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参考文献(23)

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