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摘要: 意向性是早期人文科学心理学中布伦塔诺学派思想的核心。布伦塔诺提出的心理的意向性本质观点,拉开了心理学人文科学路线的大幕。在他之后,麦农作了进一步推进。麦农区分出意动、对象和内容,从对象的意向性把握方向进行心理学领域的拓展。意向性从布伦塔诺到麦农的发展推进了人文科学心理学路线的进程。1) ①该表参考了宁如的心理体验与对象类型关系表。2) ②与realism译为“实在论”一致,real译为“实在的”,意指对于经验而言是真的,existent译为实存的,意指具有时间和空间形式.
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表 1 麦农对意动的划分
表 2 意动与对象对应表①
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