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罗杰斯“非指导性教学"述评

方展画

方展画. 罗杰斯“非指导性教学'述评[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 1987, 5(1): 59-70.
引用本文: 方展画. 罗杰斯“非指导性教学"述评[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 1987, 5(1): 59-70.

罗杰斯“非指导性教学"述评

  • *本文系硕士学位论文,导师为张家祥敦授。
  • ① Dejnozka, E, L.et al, AmeriCao Educators, Encyclopedia, 1982.P. 254.
  • ② Rogers, C. R., On Becomigg A Person. 1961. PP.90-91.
  • ③ Rogers, C. R., On Becomigg A Person. 1961. PP.194.
  • ④ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Beipg. 1980. P.117.
  • ⑤ Rogers, C. R., Counsoliog and Psychotherapy. 1942.PP, 126-127.
  • ① Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.122.
  • ② Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.33.
  • ③ Roberts, T, B. (ed), Four Psychologies Applies to Education, 1975.P, 291.
  • ④ 转引自:罗伯西·梅逊著、陆有铨译:《西方当代教育理论》,文化教育出版社1984年版,第235页。
  • ⑤ ⑪ Rogers, C.R, A Way of Being.PP.106, 354.
  • ⑥ Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.22.
  • ⑦ RogerS, C.R., Counseliog and Psycho therapy, P.27.
  • ⑧ 查普林等著、林方译:《心理学的体系和理论》,商务印书馆1984年版,第284页。
  • ⑨ Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.221.
  • ⑩ Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.128.
  • ① 转引自: Ehlers, H, , Crucjal Issues i0 Education.1973 (sth ed.) P.109.
  • ② 转引自: Evans, R.I., The Makiog of Psychology. 1976.P, 219.
  • ③ Wittiog, A.F.等,Psychology.1980.P.443.
  • ④ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.58.
  • ⑤ 参见; RogerS, C. R., Client-Centered Therapy. P.394.
  • ⑥ 参见: Rogers, C.R, On Becoming A Person. P.255.
  • ⑦ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.160.
  • ⑧ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.278.
  • ⑨ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.264.
  • ⑩ 参见:Rogers, C.R, A Way of Beidg. PP, 395-397.
  • ① Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person. PP.277- -278.
  • ② Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.P.240.
  • ③ 参见RogeTS, C.R., Client-Centered therapy, PP. 380—390.
  • ④ 参见RogeTs, C. R., On Becomiog A Person. PP.275-277.
  • ⑤ 参见RogeTS, C.R., Client-Centered therapy, PP.392-402.
  • ⑥ Rogers, C.R., Client-Ceotored Therapy. PP.396.
  • ⑦ Rogers, C.R., Client-Ceotored Therapy. PP.396.
  • *领导(Leader), 这里指小组的领导,即教师。
  • ① JoyCe, B.等, Models of Teacbing. 1972, New Jersey P. 221.
  • ② Gorman, A.H., Toachers aod LoarneIs. 1969. P.91.
  • ③ 促进者(FaCilitator), 是罗杰斯用来取代Teacher (教师)一词的一个专门术语。下文论及教师作用时将娜释这一概念。
  • ④ Rogers, C. R., The Ioterpersonal Relationship io the Facilitation of Loaroing. io Education. 1981.(3thod.).
  • ① 参见; Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.299-301.
  • ② Rogers, C. R., Clieot-Centered Therapy.P.6.
  • ① Rogers, C. R., Freeom to LearD (1969)。转引自Charies, C. M., Indi vidualizing Instruction. 1980, (2nd ed.).P, 27.
  • ② 参见: Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person, PP.288- -289.
  • ③ Dejoozka, E, L.等,American Educators, Encyclopedia.P.59.
  • ④ Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person.P. 399.
  • ⑤ RogeTs, C.R, , Client-Centered Therapy.P. 396.
  • ⑥ Rogers, D.R., AcceptaDce and the Accurate View of Self. In Combs, A. W. (ed.), Perceiving, bebaving, becoming. 1962.
  • ⑦ Gage, N, L.等,Educational Psycho1ogy.1979 (2od ed, ).P.575.
  • ① Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
  • ② Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
  • ③ Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
  • ④ 参见:Rogers, C.R, Om Becomiog A PersoD.P.371.
  • ⑤ Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
  • ⑥ Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
  • ⑦ Rogyrs, C.R., A Way of Beiog, P.155.
  • ⑧ Rogers, C.R., Client-Centored Therapy. PP.414.
  • ⑨ Rogers, C.R., Client-Centored Therapy. PP.415.
  • ⑩ Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
  • ① Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person, PP.52.
  • ② 参见: Rogers, C.R., Client-Centered Therapy, P. 418; On Becoming A Person, P.371.
  • ③ Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person, PP.71.
  • ④ 参见,Rogers, C.R., Client-Centered Therapy. PP.417一418.
  • ⑤ Rogers, C.R.A Way of Beiog. P.33.
  • ⑥ 转引自: Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being. P302.
  • ⑦ Gage, N.L.等,Edueational Psychology.PP.559-560.
  • ① 赵祥麟、王承绪编译:《杜威教育论著选》, 华东师范大学出版社1981年版, 第4页。
  • ② 赵祥麟、王承绪编译:《杜威教育论著选》, 华东师范大学出版社1981年版, 第7页。
  • ③ Rogers, C. R., Clieat-Centered Therapy.P.493.
  • ④ 赵祥麟、王承绪编译:《杜威教育论著选》, 华东师范大学出版社1981年版, 第184页。
  • ⑤ Rogers, C. R., Clieat-Centered Therapy.P.493.
  • ⑥ 赵祥麟、王承绪编译:《杜威教育论著选》, 华东师范大学出版社1981年版, 第136页。
  • ⑦ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.P.286.
  • ① Roberts, T.B., Four Psycholoies App1ied to Education.P.291.
  • ② 参见: Rogers, C.R, , A Way of Being.P.277.
  • ③《马克思恩格斯选集》第一卷,第362页。
  • ① Deighton, L.C. (ed.), EncyClopedia of Education (Vo1.5), 1971, P.105.
  • ② 基尔凯郭尔(1813-1855), 丹麦唯心主义哲学家。
  • ③ RogeIS, C. R, , On Becoming A Persoo, PP.199-200.
  • ④ Rogers, C. R., Client-Centered Therapy. P.385.
  • ⑤ RogeIS, C. R, , On Becoming A Persoo, PP. 288。
  • 1)  *本文系硕士学位论文,导师为张家祥敦授。
    2)  ① Dejnozka, E, L.et al, AmeriCao Educators, Encyclopedia, 1982.P. 254.
    3)  ② Rogers, C. R., On Becomigg A Person. 1961. PP.90-91.
    4)  ③ Rogers, C. R., On Becomigg A Person. 1961. PP.194.
    5)  ④ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Beipg. 1980. P.117.
    6)  ⑤ Rogers, C. R., Counsoliog and Psychotherapy. 1942.PP, 126-127.
    7)  ① Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.122.
    8)  ② Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.33.
    9)  ③ Roberts, T, B. (ed), Four Psychologies Applies to Education, 1975.P, 291.
    10)  ④ 转引自:罗伯西·梅逊著、陆有铨译:《西方当代教育理论》,文化教育出版社1984年版,第235页。
    11)  ⑤ ⑪ Rogers, C.R, A Way of Being.PP.106, 354.
    12)  ⑥ Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.22.
    13)  ⑦ RogerS, C.R., Counseliog and Psycho therapy, P.27.
    14)  ⑧ 查普林等著、林方译:《心理学的体系和理论》,商务印书馆1984年版,第284页。
    15)  ⑨ Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.221.
    16)  ⑩ Rogers, C, R., On Becomiog A Person.PP.128.
    17)  ① 转引自: Ehlers, H, , Crucjal Issues i0 Education.1973 (sth ed.) P.109.
    18)  ② 转引自: Evans, R.I., The Makiog of Psychology. 1976.P, 219.
    19)  ③ Wittiog, A.F.等,Psychology.1980.P.443.
    20)  ④ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.58.
    21)  ⑤ 参见; RogerS, C. R., Client-Centered Therapy. P.394.
    22)  ⑥ 参见: Rogers, C.R, On Becoming A Person. P.255.
    23)  ⑦ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.160.
    24)  ⑧ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.278.
    25)  ⑨ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.264.
    26)  ⑩ 参见:Rogers, C.R, A Way of Beidg. PP, 395-397.
    27)  ① Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person. PP.277- -278.
    28)  ② Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.P.240.
    29)  ③ 参见RogeTS, C.R., Client-Centered therapy, PP. 380—390.
    30)  ④ 参见RogeTs, C. R., On Becomiog A Person. PP.275-277.
    31)  ⑤ 参见RogeTS, C.R., Client-Centered therapy, PP.392-402.
    32)  ⑥ Rogers, C.R., Client-Ceotored Therapy. PP.396.
    33)  ⑦ Rogers, C.R., Client-Ceotored Therapy. PP.396.
    34)  *领导(Leader), 这里指小组的领导,即教师。
    35)  ① JoyCe, B.等, Models of Teacbing. 1972, New Jersey P. 221.
    36)  ② Gorman, A.H., Toachers aod LoarneIs. 1969. P.91.
    37)  ③ 促进者(FaCilitator), 是罗杰斯用来取代Teacher (教师)一词的一个专门术语。下文论及教师作用时将娜释这一概念。
    38)  ④ Rogers, C. R., The Ioterpersonal Relationship io the Facilitation of Loaroing. io Education. 1981.(3thod.).
    39)  ① 参见; Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.PP.299-301.
    40)  ② Rogers, C. R., Clieot-Centered Therapy.P.6.
    41)  ① Rogers, C. R., Freeom to LearD (1969)。转引自Charies, C. M., Indi vidualizing Instruction. 1980, (2nd ed.).P, 27.
    42)  ② 参见: Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person, PP.288- -289.
    43)  ③ Dejoozka, E, L.等,American Educators, Encyclopedia.P.59.
    44)  ④ Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person.P. 399.
    45)  ⑤ RogeTs, C.R, , Client-Centered Therapy.P. 396.
    46)  ⑥ Rogers, D.R., AcceptaDce and the Accurate View of Self. In Combs, A. W. (ed.), Perceiving, bebaving, becoming. 1962.
    47)  ⑦ Gage, N, L.等,Educational Psycho1ogy.1979 (2od ed, ).P.575.
    48)  ① Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
    49)  ② Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
    50)  ③ Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
    51)  ④ 参见:Rogers, C.R, Om Becomiog A PersoD.P.371.
    52)  ⑤ Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
    53)  ⑥ Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
    54)  ⑦ Rogyrs, C.R., A Way of Beiog, P.155.
    55)  ⑧ Rogers, C.R., Client-Centored Therapy. PP.414.
    56)  ⑨ Rogers, C.R., Client-Centored Therapy. PP.415.
    57)  ⑩ Rogers, C. R., The Toterpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learbing, PP.45.46.10.
    58)  ① Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person, PP.52.
    59)  ② 参见: Rogers, C.R., Client-Centered Therapy, P. 418; On Becoming A Person, P.371.
    60)  ③ Rogers, C. R., On Becoming A Person, PP.71.
    61)  ④ 参见,Rogers, C.R., Client-Centered Therapy. PP.417一418.
    62)  ⑤ Rogers, C.R.A Way of Beiog. P.33.
    63)  ⑥ 转引自: Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being. P302.
    64)  ⑦ Gage, N.L.等,Edueational Psychology.PP.559-560.
    65)  ① 赵祥麟、王承绪编译:《杜威教育论著选》, 华东师范大学出版社1981年版, 第4页。
    66)  ② 赵祥麟、王承绪编译:《杜威教育论著选》, 华东师范大学出版社1981年版, 第7页。
    67)  ③ Rogers, C. R., Clieat-Centered Therapy.P.493.
    68)  ④ 赵祥麟、王承绪编译:《杜威教育论著选》, 华东师范大学出版社1981年版, 第184页。
    69)  ⑤ Rogers, C. R., Clieat-Centered Therapy.P.493.
    70)  ⑥ 赵祥麟、王承绪编译:《杜威教育论著选》, 华东师范大学出版社1981年版, 第136页。
    71)  ⑦ Rogers, C.R., A Way of Being.P.286.
    72)  ① Roberts, T.B., Four Psycholoies App1ied to Education.P.291.
    73)  ② 参见: Rogers, C.R, , A Way of Being.P.277.
    74)  ③《马克思恩格斯选集》第一卷,第362页。
    75)  ① Deighton, L.C. (ed.), EncyClopedia of Education (Vo1.5), 1971, P.105.
    76)  ② 基尔凯郭尔(1813-1855), 丹麦唯心主义哲学家。
    77)  ③ RogeIS, C. R, , On Becoming A Persoo, PP.199-200.
    78)  ④ Rogers, C. R., Client-Centered Therapy. P.385.
    79)  ⑤ RogeIS, C. R, , On Becoming A Persoo, PP. 288。
  • 表  1  非指导性教学的模式

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