社会情绪选择理论的发展回顾
A Review of the Development for Sociolemotional Selectivity Theory
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摘要: 由斯坦福大学Carstensen等人提出的社会情绪选择理论近年来在社会行为的动机研究与老年人认知与注意的积极效应研究中产生了较大影响。文章回顾了该理论从提出到完善的发展过程, 对该理论涉及的三个核心概念—选择、情绪和时间知觉, 相关的研究证据以及这一理论对心理学其他研究领域的启发进行了简要介绍, 并指出了现有理论中存在的问题。1) Carstensen LL, Isaacowitz D, Charles ST.Taking time seriously:A theory of socioemotional selectivity.American Psychologist, 1999, 54, 165-181.2) Carstensen, L.L., Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1995 4, 151-156.3) Carstensen LL, Pasupathi M, Mayr U, Nesselroade JR, Emotional experience in everyday life across the adult life span.J.Personal.Soc.Psychol, 2000, 79, 644-55.4) 伍麟、邢小莉:《注意与记忆中的“积极效应”—“老化悖论”与社会情绪选择理论的视角》, 《心理科学进展》2009年第2期, 362-369页。5) 韩冰:《社会情绪选择理论:未来时间知觉、年龄和社会目标的关系研究》, 2009年华东师范大学硕士学位论文。6) Carstensen, L.L.(1992).Social and emotional patterns in adulthood:Support for socioemotional selectivity theory.Psychology and Aging, 7, 331-338.7) Carstensen, L.L., Social and emotional patterns in adulthood:Support for socioemotional selectivity theory.Psychology and Aging, 1992, 7, 331-338.8) 张国礼、王沛:《追求情绪体验与获取知识:社会情绪选择理论》, 《宁夏大学学报:人文社会科学版》 2008年5月, 第150-152页。9) Alexis Joan Walker, Margaret Manoogian-O'Dell, 2001, Families in later life:connections and transitions, Pine Forge Press.10) Carstensen LL, Turk-Charles S., The salience of emotion across the adult life span.Psychology and aging, 1994, 9, 259-64.11) Carstensen LL., Motivation for social contact across the life span:a theory of socioemotional selectivity, Lincoln:Univ.Nebraska Press, 1993, 209-54.12) Fredrickson, Barbara L.; Carstensen, Laura L.Choosing social partners:How old age and anticipated endings make people more selective.Psychology and Aging, ,1990, 335-347.13) Carstensen, L.L.(1995).Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 151-156.14) Gross, James J.; Carstensen, Laura L.; Pasupathi, Monisha; Tsai, Jeanne; G?testam Skorpen, Carina; Hsu, Angie Y.C., Emotion and aging:Experience, expression, and control, Psychology and Aging, 1997, 12, 590-599.15) Fredrickson, Barbara L.; Carstensen, Laura L., Choosing Social Partners:How Old Age and Anticipated Endings Make People More Selective.Psychology and Aging, 1990, 5, 335-347.16) Carstensen, L.L., Socioemotional selectivity theory:Social activity in life-span context.Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics.1991, 17, 195-217.