空间记忆的内在参照系理论及研究进展
Intrinsic Frame of Reference System in Spatial Memory and the Developments of Related Researches
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摘要: 内在参照系理论提出,人在记忆环境中物体位置时会先指定一个方向,以此为基础建立内在参照系进行表征,并强调这种表征方式在空间记忆中占主要地位。该理论的核心问题是内在参照方向的选择,通常采用相对位置判断和部分场景再认范式进行研究。目前研究者们主要关注各种空间因素对于内在参照系建立的影响,包括场景结构、观察视点和物体朝向等。在未来研究中,首先可以考虑采用新的实验范式继续讨论内在参照系与自我中心参照系的关系,也可引入新的空间因素以及人口学变量来探讨它们的影响,并加大脑机制方面的研究力度。
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