清教革命背景下的英国教育

喻冰峰

清教革命背景下的英国教育

喻冰峰

衡阳师范学院人文与社会科学系, 衡阳 421002

Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.72.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.159.
Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.174.
Helen M. Jewell, Education in Early Modern England, London: Macmillan Press Ltd, 1998, p.35.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.161.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.154.
查理一世被处死到查理二世上台之间的时期被称为“空位时期”，即1649—1660，这一时期主要包括共和国时期(1649—1653)和护国公统治时期(1653—1658)两个阶段。
[英]奥尔德里奇著：《简明英国教育史》，谢惠芳等译，北京：人民教育出版社，1987年，第147页。
Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.61.
Rosemary O’Day, Education and Society 1500—1800, London: Longman Group Ltd, 1982, p.263—264.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.155.
Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.175.
W. K. Jordan, Philanthropy in England, 1480—1660, London: Allen & Unwin, 1959, p.375.
Lawrence Stone. “The Educational Revolution in England, 1560—1640”, Past & Present, no.28(Jul.1964), p.72.
[英]罗素著：《西方哲学史》(下卷)，马元德译，北京：商务印书馆，2004年，第62—63页。
A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.
Rosemary O’Day, Education and Society 1500—1800, London: Longman Group Ltd, 1982, p.263.
A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.
Lawrence Stone, “Literacy and education in England 1640—1900”, Past and Present, no.42 (Feb. 1969), p.79.
J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.260.
Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.172—173.
Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.71.
W. A. L. Vincent, The State and School Education, 1640—1660, London: S.P.C.K., 1950, p.108.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.154.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.157—158.
Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.170
[捷克]夸美纽斯：《大教学论》，傅任敢译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第156页。
Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.174.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.156.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.160—161.
[英]威廉·博伊德，埃德蒙·金著：《西方教育史》，任宝祥、吴元训译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第269页。
A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.
A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.
梁丽娟编：《剑桥大学》, 长沙：湖南教育出版社, 1990年，第39—40页。
贺国庆、王保星：《外国高等教育史》，北京：人民教育出版社，2003年，第105页。
梁丽娟编：《剑桥大学》, 长沙：湖南教育出版社, 1990年，第39—40页。
J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.260.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.161.
J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.258.
Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.176.
W. K. Jordan, Philanthropy in England, 1480—1660, London: Allen & Unwin, 1959, p.48.
A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.159.
Michael Sanderson, Education, Economic Change and Society in England 1780—1870, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.20.
A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.537—538.
[英]威廉·博伊德，埃德蒙·金著：《西方教育史》，任宝祥、吴元训译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第266页。
[英]奥尔德里奇著：《简明英国教育史》，谢惠芳等译，北京：人民教育出版社，1987年，第147页。
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.153.
W. A. L. Vincent, The State and School Education, 1640—1660, London: S.P.C.K., 1950, p.108.
Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.175.
[捷克]夸美纽斯：《大教学论》，傅任敢译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第52页。
Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), pp.169—170.
Rosemary O’Day, Education and Society 1500—1800, London: Longman Group Ltd, 1982, p.264.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.155.
James Bow, A History of Western Education. Vol.3, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1981, p.133.
A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.538.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.159.
J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.253—262.
J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.257.
裘克安编著：《牛津大学》，长沙：湖南教育出版社，1988年，第39页。
Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.63—64
Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.175.
贺国庆、王保星：《外国高等教育史》，北京：人民教育出版社，2003年，第105页。
A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.536.
J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.157—158.
[英]威廉·博伊德，埃德蒙·金著：《西方教育史》，任宝祥、吴元训译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第266页。
Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.53.
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出版历程
- 刊出日期: 2014-03-20

British Education in the Context of the Puritan Revolution

YU Bingfeng

Humanities and Social Science Department, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang Hunan 421002

摘要

摘要: 英国清教徒在培根哲学和夸美纽斯思想的影响下，提出了实施普遍教育、注重教育实用性、推行免费义务教育、改革传统教学方法等内容极为丰富的改革计划。清教革命时期出现的社会动荡虽然对学校和大学都带来了消极影响，但革命胜利后，克伦威尔在教育领域内采取了许多改革措施，使共和国时期的英国教育呈现一派新景象。尽管很快因王政复辟，许多改革计划化为乌有，但清教徒的教育改革理论和实践为英国教育留下了丰硕遗产，其改革实践成了19世纪英国教育大变革的先导。
- 清教革命 /
- 清教徒 /
- 英国教育
Abstract: Affected by Bacon's Philosophy and Comenius' thoughts, Puritans advocated general, utilitarian, free and compulsory education, and insisted that traditional teaching methods should be changed. Although schools and universities were affected by social unrests during the Puritan Revolution, Cromwell carried out series of reforms and measures after the claim of sovereignty, which made British education take on a new look. Because of the Restoration, everything went up in vain. However, the theories and practice have become rich legacy for England, and the reforms became the prelude to the great reformation in British education in the 19^th century.
- the Puritan Revolution /
- Puritan /
- British education
注释:

1) Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.72.

2) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.159.

3) Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.174.

4) Helen M. Jewell, Education in Early Modern England, London: Macmillan Press Ltd, 1998, p.35.

5) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.161.

6) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.154.

7) 查理一世被处死到查理二世上台之间的时期被称为“空位时期”，即1649—1660，这一时期主要包括共和国时期(1649—1653)和护国公统治时期(1653—1658)两个阶段。

8) [英]奥尔德里奇著：《简明英国教育史》，谢惠芳等译，北京：人民教育出版社，1987年，第147页。

9) Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.61.

10) Rosemary O’Day, Education and Society 1500—1800, London: Longman Group Ltd, 1982, p.263—264.

11) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.155.

12) Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.175.

13) W. K. Jordan, Philanthropy in England, 1480—1660, London: Allen & Unwin, 1959, p.375.

14) Lawrence Stone. “The Educational Revolution in England, 1560—1640”, Past & Present, no.28(Jul.1964), p.72.

15) [英]罗素著：《西方哲学史》(下卷)，马元德译，北京：商务印书馆，2004年，第62—63页。

16) A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.

17) Rosemary O’Day, Education and Society 1500—1800, London: Longman Group Ltd, 1982, p.263.

18) A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.

19) Lawrence Stone, “Literacy and education in England 1640—1900”, Past and Present, no.42 (Feb. 1969), p.79.

20) J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.260.

21) Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.172—173.

22) Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.71.

23) W. A. L. Vincent, The State and School Education, 1640—1660, London: S.P.C.K., 1950, p.108.

24) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.154.

25) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.157—158.

26) Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.170

27) [捷克]夸美纽斯：《大教学论》，傅任敢译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第156页。

28) Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.174.

29) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.156.

30) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.160—161.

31) [英]威廉·博伊德，埃德蒙·金著：《西方教育史》，任宝祥、吴元训译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第269页。

32) A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.

33) A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.

34) 梁丽娟编：《剑桥大学》, 长沙：湖南教育出版社, 1990年，第39—40页。

35) 贺国庆、王保星：《外国高等教育史》，北京：人民教育出版社，2003年，第105页。

36) 梁丽娟编：《剑桥大学》, 长沙：湖南教育出版社, 1990年，第39—40页。

37) J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.260.

38) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.161.

39) J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.258.

40) Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.176.

41) W. K. Jordan, Philanthropy in England, 1480—1660, London: Allen & Unwin, 1959, p.48.

42) A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.xlvii.

43) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.159.

44) Michael Sanderson, Education, Economic Change and Society in England 1780—1870, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.20.

45) A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.537—538.

46) [英]威廉·博伊德，埃德蒙·金著：《西方教育史》，任宝祥、吴元训译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第266页。

47) [英]奥尔德里奇著：《简明英国教育史》，谢惠芳等译，北京：人民教育出版社，1987年，第147页。

48) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.153.

49) W. A. L. Vincent, The State and School Education, 1640—1660, London: S.P.C.K., 1950, p.108.

50) Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.175.

51) [捷克]夸美纽斯：《大教学论》，傅任敢译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第52页。

52) Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), pp.169—170.

53) Rosemary O’Day, Education and Society 1500—1800, London: Longman Group Ltd, 1982, p.264.

54) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.155.

55) James Bow, A History of Western Education. Vol.3, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1981, p.133.

56) A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.538.

57) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.159.

58) J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.253—262.

59) J. E. Stephens, “Investment and intervention in education during the Interregnum”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.15, no.3(1967), p.257.

60) 裘克安编著：《牛津大学》，长沙：湖南教育出版社，1988年，第39页。

61) Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.63—64

62) Richard L. Greaves, “Gerrard Winstanley and Educational Reform in Puritan England”, British Journal of Educational Studies, vol.17, no.2 (Jun. 1969), p.175.

63) 贺国庆、王保星：《外国高等教育史》，北京：人民教育出版社，2003年，第105页。

64) A. F. Leach, Educational Charters and documents 598—1909, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, p.536.

65) J. Lawson & H. Silver, A Social History of Education in England, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1973, p.157—158.

66) [英]威廉·博伊德，埃德蒙·金著：《西方教育史》，任宝祥、吴元训译，北京：人民教育出版社，1985年，第266页。

67) Foster Watson, “The State and Education during the Commonwealth”, The English Historical Review, vol.15, no. 57(1900), p.53.