运动竞赛焦虑多维度研究的新进展

戴晶斌

doi:10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.1996.02.011

运动竞赛焦虑多维度研究的新进展

doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.1996.02.011

戴晶斌

华东师范大学体育系

①参阅Thelma S.Horn Advances in Sport Psychology p.1211 992
②Diefer Hackfort & Charkes D. Spielberger Anxiety in Sports: An International Perspective 1989, pp.2一6
①参阅Jones J. G & Hardy 1.. Stress and Performance in Sport, 1990. PP. 44- 45
②参阅Thelman S. Horn Advances in Sport Psychology，1992. p. 127.
③Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiety in Sport, P. 117- 190 1990
④参阅Thelman S. Horn Advances in Sport Psychology，1992. p. 127.
⑤参阅Thelman s. Horn Advances in Sport Psychology, 1992. P. 127.
①参阅Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiely in Sporls. 1990.
②参阅Gould et al.. Antecedents of. Temporal Changes in and Relationships between CSAI 2 Subconpenents. J.of Sport Psychol. 6. 1984. pp. 289- 304.
③转引自Jones et al.. Stress and Perfornance in Sport. 1990，pp. 73. 47. 48.
④转引自Jones et al.. Stress and Perfornance in Sport. 1990，pp. 73. 47. 48.
⑤Parfitt er al.. Sonatic Anxiety and Physiological Arousal : Their Elects Upon a L.igh Anacrobic. Low Menory Demand Task Int. J. of Sport Psychol 26. 1995. pp. 196-214.
①参阅Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiely in Sport. 1990，pp. 142- 150.
②参阅Krane & . Willians, Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety and Self- Confidence of Track and Field. Int. J. of Sport Psychol 25，1994，pp. 203-217.
③参阅Jones & Hardy, Stress and Perfornance in Sport，1990，pp. 58- 60。
①参阅Je Ping, Competitive Motives as Predictors of Cognitive Trait Anxiety in University Athletes Int. J. of SportPsycholo.24. 1993，PP259-269.
②Swain et al., Gender Role Endorsement and Conpetitive Anxiety. Int. J. of Sport Psychol. 21，1991, pp. 50-61.
③参阅Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiety in Sport, 1990. P150- 190.
④Parfit G. Hardy & . Pates J. Somatic Anxiety and Physiological Arousal : Their Effects Upon a High Anaerobic, Low Memory Demand Task Int. J. of Sport Psychol 26，1995，pp. 196-213.
①引自Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiety in Sport P165 1990
②参阅Burton D.。Do Anxious Swimmers Swim Slower?Reexamining the Elusive Anxiety-Performance Relation-ship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 10 pp45-61.1988.
③参阅Thelma S. Horn, Advances in Sport Psychology, 1992，p127- 129.
①一些研究者将生理唤醒完全等同于躯体焦虑
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摘要

注释:

1) ①参阅Thelma S.Horn Advances in Sport Psychology p.1211 992

2) ②Diefer Hackfort & Charkes D. Spielberger Anxiety in Sports: An International Perspective 1989, pp.2一6

3) ①参阅Jones J. G & Hardy 1.. Stress and Performance in Sport, 1990. PP. 44- 45

4) ②参阅Thelman S. Horn Advances in Sport Psychology，1992. p. 127.

5) ③Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiety in Sport, P. 117- 190 1990

6) ④参阅Thelman S. Horn Advances in Sport Psychology，1992. p. 127.

7) ⑤参阅Thelman s. Horn Advances in Sport Psychology, 1992. P. 127.

8) ①参阅Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiely in Sporls. 1990.

9) ②参阅Gould et al.. Antecedents of. Temporal Changes in and Relationships between CSAI 2 Subconpenents. J.of Sport Psychol. 6. 1984. pp. 289- 304.

10) ③转引自Jones et al.. Stress and Perfornance in Sport. 1990，pp. 73. 47. 48.

11) ④转引自Jones et al.. Stress and Perfornance in Sport. 1990，pp. 73. 47. 48.

12) ⑤Parfitt er al.. Sonatic Anxiety and Physiological Arousal : Their Elects Upon a L.igh Anacrobic. Low Menory Demand Task Int. J. of Sport Psychol 26. 1995. pp. 196-214.

13) ①参阅Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiely in Sport. 1990，pp. 142- 150.

14) ②参阅Krane & . Willians, Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety and Self- Confidence of Track and Field. Int. J. of Sport Psychol 25，1994，pp. 203-217.

15) ③参阅Jones & Hardy, Stress and Perfornance in Sport，1990，pp. 58- 60。

16) ①参阅Je Ping, Competitive Motives as Predictors of Cognitive Trait Anxiety in University Athletes Int. J. of SportPsycholo.24. 1993，PP259-269.

17) ②Swain et al., Gender Role Endorsement and Conpetitive Anxiety. Int. J. of Sport Psychol. 21，1991, pp. 50-61.

18) ③参阅Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiety in Sport, 1990. P150- 190.

19) ④Parfit G. Hardy & . Pates J. Somatic Anxiety and Physiological Arousal : Their Effects Upon a High Anaerobic, Low Memory Demand Task Int. J. of Sport Psychol 26，1995，pp. 196-213.

20) ①引自Martens et al.，Competitive Anxiety in Sport P165 1990

21) ②参阅Burton D.。Do Anxious Swimmers Swim Slower?Reexamining the Elusive Anxiety-Performance Relation-ship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 10 pp45-61.1988.

22) ③参阅Thelma S. Horn, Advances in Sport Psychology, 1992，p127- 129.

23) ①一些研究者将生理唤醒完全等同于躯体焦虑

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图 1 认知躯体焦虑随时间变化的典型模式

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图 2 焦虑的多维成分与运动成绩的关系

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图 3 突变模式预测

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图 4 波峰突变模式:唤醒-成绩关系

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表 1 不同样组运动员认知焦虑、躯体焦虑和自信心的比较