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论问题解决的教学设计

梁平

梁平. 论问题解决的教学设计[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2000, 18(2): 50-57. doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2000.02.007
引用本文: 梁平. 论问题解决的教学设计[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2000, 18(2): 50-57. doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2000.02.007

论问题解决的教学设计

doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2000.02.007
  • D. H. Jonassen (1997). Instructional design models for well - structured and ill - structured problem- solving learning outcomes. Educational Technology Research & Development, 45 (1), p. 65.
  • [美]罗伯特•加涅著,傅统先译:《学习的条件》,人民教育出版社,1985年,第172、39页。
  • D. H. Jonassen (1997). Instructional design models for well - structured and ill - structured problem- solving learning outcomes. Educational Technology Research & Development, 45 (1), pp. 65 - 94.
  • “model”一词在《国际教育百科全书》中译本中译为模式,而在《心理学大词典》中则指模型,本文采用后一种译法。
  • 《国际教育百科全书》第六卷,贵州教育出版社,1991年,第236页。
  • Glaser, Robert:《现代教学心理学认知学习理论及教育环境设计》,《心理科学》1997年第3期。
  • R. E. Mayer (1997). Chapterl5: Incorporating problem solving into secondary school curricula. In Gary D. Phye (Ed.). Handbook of academic learning; construction of knowledge. Academic press, pp. 473 - 492.
  • R. E. Mayer (1994). Problem —solving, teaching and testing for. In T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite (Editors - in chief). The international encyclopedia of education. Vol. 8, Elsevies science ltd. pp. 4728 - 4730.
  • 皮连生(主编):《学与教的心理学》(修订本),华东师范大学出版社,1997年,第218—246页。
  • D. H. Jonassen,et al. (1999). Task analysis methods for instructional design. Lawrence Eulbaum Associates, Publishers. p. vii.
  • R. D. Tennyson, & R. L. Elmore (1997). Learning theory foundations for instructional design, in R. D. Tennyson et al. (Eds.). Instructional design:international perspectives, Vol. 1:Theory, research, and models. Lawrence Enlbaum Associates, Publishers, pp, 70-73.
  • D. N. Perkins, & G. Salomon (1994). Are Cognitive Skills Context - Bound? In Harvey F. Clarizio, et al. (Eds, ). Contemporary Issues in Educationa] Psychology, McGraw-Hill, Inc. pp. 131 — 143.
  • J. B. Davidson, & R. J. Sternberg, (1998). Smart problem solving:how metacognition helps. In Douglas J. Hiacker, John Dunlosky, Arthur C. Graesser (Ed.). Metacognition in educational theory and practice. Lawrence Eribaum Associates, p. 48.
  • R. Glaser (1987), Learning theory and theories of knowledge. In E. DeCorte, J. G. Lodewijks, R. Parmentier, & P. Span (Eds.), Learning and instruction. Leuven University Press, pp. 397 - 414.
  • 朱新明等著:《人类的自适应学习——示例学习的理论与实践》,中央广播电视大学出版社,1997年,第122、130、162页。
  • Egger,Paul & Kauchak, Don.(1997). Educational psychology. Prentice - Hall, Inc. pp. 309 - 313.
  • 摘要: 本文从三个方面论述了问题解决的教学设计。作者主张:(1)问题解决能力是一种区别于概念、规则的学习结果,因而必须专门研究问题解决的教学设计。(2)问题解决教学设计由紧密联系的四个环节组成:明确并陈述教学目标;分析学习任务;选择教学策略与教学媒体;评价学习结果。(3)问题解决学习任务分析包括:确定学生的原有基础;分析问题解决成分与过程;分析知识的组织结构与问题图式。(4)问题解决教学策略与媒体的选择与运用,应根据问题解决成分技能教学、知识整合教学与问题图式教学的需要进行。
    1)  D. H. Jonassen (1997). Instructional design models for well - structured and ill - structured problem- solving learning outcomes. Educational Technology Research & Development, 45 (1), p. 65.
    2)  [美]罗伯特•加涅著,傅统先译:《学习的条件》,人民教育出版社,1985年,第172、39页。
    3)  D. H. Jonassen (1997). Instructional design models for well - structured and ill - structured problem- solving learning outcomes. Educational Technology Research & Development, 45 (1), pp. 65 - 94.
    4)  “model”一词在《国际教育百科全书》中译本中译为模式,而在《心理学大词典》中则指模型,本文采用后一种译法。
    5)  《国际教育百科全书》第六卷,贵州教育出版社,1991年,第236页。
    6)  Glaser, Robert:《现代教学心理学认知学习理论及教育环境设计》,《心理科学》1997年第3期。
    7)  R. E. Mayer (1997). Chapterl5: Incorporating problem solving into secondary school curricula. In Gary D. Phye (Ed.). Handbook of academic learning; construction of knowledge. Academic press, pp. 473 - 492.
    8)  R. E. Mayer (1994). Problem —solving, teaching and testing for. In T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite (Editors - in chief). The international encyclopedia of education. Vol. 8, Elsevies science ltd. pp. 4728 - 4730.
    9)  皮连生(主编):《学与教的心理学》(修订本),华东师范大学出版社,1997年,第218—246页。
    10)  D. H. Jonassen,et al. (1999). Task analysis methods for instructional design. Lawrence Eulbaum Associates, Publishers. p. vii.
    11)  R. D. Tennyson, & R. L. Elmore (1997). Learning theory foundations for instructional design, in R. D. Tennyson et al. (Eds.). Instructional design:international perspectives, Vol. 1:Theory, research, and models. Lawrence Enlbaum Associates, Publishers, pp, 70-73.
    12)  D. N. Perkins, & G. Salomon (1994). Are Cognitive Skills Context - Bound? In Harvey F. Clarizio, et al. (Eds, ). Contemporary Issues in Educationa] Psychology, McGraw-Hill, Inc. pp. 131 — 143.
    13)  J. B. Davidson, & R. J. Sternberg, (1998). Smart problem solving:how metacognition helps. In Douglas J. Hiacker, John Dunlosky, Arthur C. Graesser (Ed.). Metacognition in educational theory and practice. Lawrence Eribaum Associates, p. 48.
    14)  R. Glaser (1987), Learning theory and theories of knowledge. In E. DeCorte, J. G. Lodewijks, R. Parmentier, & P. Span (Eds.), Learning and instruction. Leuven University Press, pp. 397 - 414.
    15)  朱新明等著:《人类的自适应学习——示例学习的理论与实践》,中央广播电视大学出版社,1997年,第122、130、162页。
    16)  Egger,Paul & Kauchak, Don.(1997). Educational psychology. Prentice - Hall, Inc. pp. 309 - 313.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2000-01-17
  • 刊出日期:  2000-06-01

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