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摘要: 社会认知理论经常被广大学者误解为行为主义研究范式的延伸,属于新行为主义理论阵营,其原因是他们忽视或未理解社会认知理论中的关键概念和研究范式。文章采用社会建构主义的五个基本特征来分析社会认知理论,发现其基本研究范式、关键性概念和心理的建构与社会建构主义理论一致,因而社会认知理论应该是属于社会建构主义理论阵营。
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[1] M. Green (1989). Theories of human develepment: A comparative approach. Englewood Ciffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. [2] T. L, Sexton, B. L. Griffin (Eds.) (1997).Constructivist thinking in counseling practice, research, and training.New York: Teachers College Press. [3] P. Eggen, D. Kauchak (1997).Educational psychology: Windows on classrooms.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Menill. [4] B. Huitt, J. Hummel (1997). Observational (social) learning.[Online].Available: http://www.valdosta.peadinetedu/~whuitt/psy702/soccog/soclm.html. [5] K. J. Stemberg, W. M. Williams (2002)主编.张厚粲译. 《教育心理学》[M].北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 2003. [6] A. Bandura (1977).Seif-efificacy: Tlie exercise of control.New York: W.H.Freeman. [7] A. Bandura (1977). Self efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychological Review, 84: 191-215. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191 [8] A. Bandura (1989).Human agency in social cognitive theory.American Psychologst, 44: 1175-1184. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.44.9.1175 [9] A. Bandura (1991).Human agency: The rhetoric and the reality. American Psychologist, 46: 157-162. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.46.2.157 [10] A. Bandura (1977).Seif-efificacy: Tlie exercise of control.New York: W.H.Freeman. [11] A. Bandura (1989).Human agency in social cognitive theory.American Psychologst, 44: 1175-1184. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.44.9.1175 [12] A. Bandura (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory.New Yoik: Prentice [13] A. Bandura (1977).Seif-efificacy: Tlie exercise of control.New York: W.H.Freeman. [14] A. Bandura (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory.New Yoik: Prentice [15] A. Bandura (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory.New Yoik: Prentice
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