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摘要: Cosmides的社会契约理论从进化心理学的角度出发, 提出人的条件推理能力是在社会交换的进化历史中产生的, 人的心理包含一种专门用于对社会交换进行推理的“觉察欺骗者模块”。社会契约理论不仅挑战了传统的推理假设, 还对福多的“中心系统非模块化”观点提出了质疑, 并且为当前的认知心理学研究提供了一种新而有效的研究途径。
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[1] L.Cosmides., & J.Toody (1992) Cognitive adaptations for social exchange[M].In J.Barkow, etc. (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture.New York: Oxford University Press. [2] L.Cosmides, & J.Toody (1994).Origins of domain specificity: The evolution of functional organization[M].InS.Gelman & L.Hirschfeld (Eds.), Mapping the mind: Domain specificity in cognition and culture.New York: Cam-bridge University Press. [3] L.Cosmides (1989).The logic of social exchange: has natural selection shaped how humans reason?Studies with theWason selection task[J].Cognition, 31. [4] D.Buss (2004).Evolutionary psychology: the new science of the mind[M].Pearson Allyn and Bacon. [5] 熊哲宏: 认知科学导论[M].华中师范大学出版社, 2002. [6] D.E.Over (2003).Evolution and the psychology of thinking:the debate[M].New York:Psychology Press. [7] G.Gigerenzer & K.Hug (1992).Domain specific reasoning:social contracts, cheating, and perspective change[J].Cognition, 43. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001002779290060U [8] V.E.Stone, et al. (2002).Selective impairment of reasoning about social exchange in a patient with bilateral limbicsystem damage[J].http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/publist.htm. [9] 福多.心理模块性[M].华东师范大学出版社, 2002. [10] 熊哲宏.论高级认知系统的模块性———对J.福多"中心系统的非模块性"论证的反驳[J].湖南师范大学学报教育科学版, 2004 (3). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-FLJY200405022.htm [11] L.Cosmides & J.Tooby (1995).From function to structure[M].In M.S.Gazzanjga (Eds), The cognitive neurosciences.MIT Press. -
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