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摘要: 言语交际策略是个体根据特定社会习俗, 通过语言表达和理解意图, 从而实现交际目标并获得良好社交效果的一种能力。它是言语、社交习俗和元认知三种知识成分的有机结合。以往研究表明, 与一般儿童相比, 学习不良儿童在言语交际策略的理解与运用上均存在一定程度的缺陷。言语交际策略研究, 将为进一步探索学习不良儿童社会技能缺失的原因, 以及社会认知发展的内部规律提供新的视角, 因而具有理论价值与实践意义。
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