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利他人格研究述评

钟华 郭永玉

钟华, 郭永玉. 利他人格研究述评[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2008, 26(1): 68-73, 80. doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2008.01.001
引用本文: 钟华, 郭永玉. 利他人格研究述评[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2008, 26(1): 68-73, 80. doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2008.01.001

利他人格研究述评

doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2008.01.001
详细信息
    作者简介:

    钟华(1980—), 女, 华中师范大学心理学院博士生, 研究方向为人格心理学

    通讯作者:

    郭永玉(1963—), 男, 湖北随州人, 华中师范大学心理学院教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为人格心理学

  • 中图分类号: B84

  • 摘要: 就在“人类行为决定于人格和情境两大因素交互作用”这一观点逐渐成为心理学界之共识时, 人格心理学家却还在为证明利他行为中人格因素的存在而长期不懈地搜寻着相关佐证。直到近年, 利他人格这一概念才逐渐得到研究者的认可, 并确立了其在利他行为研究中应有的地位。本文梳理了人格研究者从反驳人们对利他人格存在的质疑, 到发现利他人格, 再到对其内在结构探索的发展线索, 列举了利他人格领域新近的研究成果, 指出了该研究领域尚存的问题, 并对利他人格今后的研究进行了展望。
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    [5] Batson, C.D., & Powell, A.A., 2003, "Altruismand prosocial behavior", in Millon T & Lerner MJ (eds.), Hand book of psy-chology: Personality and social psychology, NewYork: John Wiley and Sons.
    [6] Bierhoff, H.W., Klein, R., & Kramp.P., 1991, "Evidence for the altruistic personalityfromdata on accident research", Journalof personality, vol.59, no.2.
    [7] Cadenhead, A.C., & Richman, C.L., 1996, "The effects of interpersonal trust and groupstatus on prosocial and aggressive behav-iors", Social Behavior and Personality, vol.24, no.2.
    [8] Deutsch, F.M., & Lamberti, D.M., 1986, "Does social approval increase helping -"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol.12, no.2.
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    [11] Green, F.P., & Schneider, F.W., 1974, "Age differencesinthe behavior of boys onthree measures of altruism", Child Develop-ment, vol.45, no.1.
    [12] Grusec, J.E., & Lytton H., 1988, Social development: History, theory, and research, NewYork: Springer-Verlag.
    [13] Hartshorne, H., May, M.A., & Maller, J.B., 1929, "Studiesinthe nature of character", vol.Ⅱ.Studiesin Self-Control, NewYork: Macmillan.
    [14] Hartshorne, H., May, M.A., & Shuttleworth, F.K., 1930, "Studiesinthe nature of character", vol.Ⅲ.Studiesinthe Organi-zation of Character, NewYork: Macmillan.
    [15] Hoffman, M.L., 1975, "Altruistic behavior and the parent-child relationship", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.31.
    [16] Latane, B., & Darley, J.M., 1970, The Unresponsive Bystand er: Why doesn't he Help-NewYork: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    [17] Lerner, M.J., 1980, The belief inajust world: Afundamental delusion, NewYork: Plenumpress.Midlarsky, E., 1971, "Aidingunder stress: The effects of competence, dependency, visibility, and fatalism", Journal of Personality, vol.39, no.1.
    [18] Mischel, W., 1968, Personality and Assessment, NewYork: Wiley.
    [19] Schwartz, S.H., & Ben, D.A., 1976, "Responsibility and helping in an emergency: Effects of blame, abilityand denial of respon-sibility", Sociometry, vol.39, no.4.
    [20] Miller, D.T., 1977, "Altruismand threat to a belief in a just world", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, vol.13.
    [21] Oliner, S.P., & Oliner, P.M., 1988, The altruistic personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe, NewYork: Free Press.
    [22] Penner, L.A., & Finkelstein, M.A., 1998, "Dispositional and structural determinants of volunteerism", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.74, no2.
    [23] Rushton, J.P., 1981, "The altruistic personality", inJ.P.Rushton & R.M.Serrentino (eds.), Altruismand helping behavior, Hills-dale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    [24] Rushton, J.P., Chrisiohn, R.D., & Fekken, G.C., 1981, "The altruistic personality and the self-report altruismscale", Per-sonality and individual difference, no2.
    [25] Staub, E., 1974, "helping a distressed person: Social, personality, and stimulus determinants", in Berkowitz L. (eds.), Advancesin experimental social psychology, NewYork: Academic.
    [26] Whiting, B.B., & Edwards, C.P., 1988, Children of different worlds: The formation of social behavior.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2007-05-01
  • 刊出日期:  2008-03-30

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