-
摘要: 经神话是广泛流传的观念,它来源于神经科学的研究,但是在演化的过程中偏离了神经科学的原始研究,在神经科学以外的领域中传播与稳定下来。本文从脑科学的原始研究以及对脑科学研究成果的错误理解与解释推论的角度分析了教育文献中存在的神经神话及其成因。1) Hall, J. S., Mirsky A. F. Education and the Brain. Illinois: Chicago, The National Society for the Study of Education.1978, p. 362.2) Andreasen N. C, Flaum M., Swayze Ⅱ Ⅴ., et al. Intelligence and Brain Structure in Normal Individuals. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 1993, p. 150.3) Hutterlocher, P. R. Synaptogenesis in Humen Cerebral Cortex and the Concept of Critical Periods. in N. A., Fox, L. A. Leavitt, J. G. Warhol, (ed.) The Role of Early Experience in Infant Development. Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. 1999, P.25.4) Bruer J. T. Neural Connections: Some You Use, Some You Lee. Phi Delta Kappan, 19, 81 (4).5) Goldman-Rakic, Setting the Stage; Neural Development Before Birth [A]. in S. Friedman, K. Klivington, and R. Peterson, eds., The Brain, Cognition, and Education Orlando. Florida: Academic Press,1986, p. 235.6) Fox,N. A., Leavitt, L. A.. Warhol, J. G. (ed, ) The Role of Early Experience in Infant Development. Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. 1999,p. 4.7) Comery, T. A., Haris, J. B. Willems, P. J., Oostra, B. A., lrwin, S. A. Weiler, I. J., & Greenough, W. T. Abnormal Dendritic Spines in Fragile X knockout mice: Maturation and Pruring Deficits. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997, p.8) Rauscher, F. H., Shaw, G. L. & Ky, K. N. Music and Spatial Task Performance. Nature, 1993, p. 365.9) Chudler, E. Ph. D. Myths About the Brain: 10 Percent and Counting. EB/OL. (www. brainconnection. com)10) Raichle, M. E. The Brain' g Dark Enengy. Science, 2006,Vol. 314 (24).11) Raichle M. E, Macleod A. M. Snyder A. Z, et al. A Default Mode of Brain Function. PNAS, 2001, 98 (2).
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 154
- HTML全文浏览量: 385
- PDF下载量: 5
- 被引次数: 0