基于呼唤的假设自我：概念、形成与影响

田喜洲

doi:10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2015.03.009

基于呼唤的假设自我：概念、形成与影响

doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2015.03.009

田喜洲

重庆工商大学管理学院，重庆 400067

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目 71372213

重庆工商大学教学改革重点项目 2014102

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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 刊出日期: 2015-09-20

A Calling-based Counterfactual Self:Concept, Formation and Impact

TIAN Xizhou

Management School, Chongqing Technological&Business University, Chongqing 400067, China

摘要

摘要: 呼唤(calling)是个体对追求目标的内心认同与强烈渴望，实现呼唤能使个体体验到更多的工作意义、个人使命与真实自我。但并非所有呼唤都能实现，曾经本可以选择但又放弃了呼唤的自我对现实自我、职业与生活有何影响？基于假设思维、自我概念和呼唤研究的已有成果，可以发现：(1)基于呼唤的假设自我(counterfactual self based on calling，CSC)是与事实自我并行的新构念；(2) CSC对呼唤与假设思维研究具有重要理论贡献；(3) CSC能对个人情感、认知、动机与行为产生直接影响。
- CSC /
- 假设自我 /
- 假设思维 /
- 职业遗憾
Abstract: Calling is an individual identity and a strong inner desire for the pursuit of one's goals. A-chieving a calling allows an individual to experience the meaning of one's work, mission and a true self. However, not all callings can be achieved, and what is the impact of the calling which you could have chosen but had to give up on your self-concept, career and life? Based on the counterfactual thinking, self-concept and calling-related researches, this paper argues that: (a) counterfactual self based on calling(CSC) is a new construct paralleling actual self; (b) CSC has contributed much to theoretical research of calling and counter-factual thinking; (c) CSC can have direct impact on individual'emotion, cognition, motivation and behavior.
- CSC /
- counterfactual Self /
- counterfactual thinking /
- career regret

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图 1 CSC形成的理论基础

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表 1 思维方式、自我概念与呼唤研究

思维方式	自我概念	呼唤研究
事实思维	事实自我：过去、现在、未来的自我（可能、理想、应该、最好自我）	呼唤实现/呼唤未实现
假设思维	假设自我：过去、现实、未来的假设自我	基于呼唤未实现的假设自我/CSC、基于婚姻、教育等的假设自我

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