The Role of Temporal Shift in Constructing Situation Model of the Narrative Reading
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摘要: 采用探测再认范式和事件分割范式探讨了情境模型中时间转换与事件转换相分离的情况下, 时间转换对记叙文情境模型更新的影响。实验1用探测再认范式探讨时间转换与事件转换相分离条件下, 时间转换对情境模型更新的影响。实验2采用事件分割范式探讨时间转换对事件单元划分的影响, 进一步检验时间转换对情境模型更新的影响。结果表明, 时间转换不是情境模型更新的充分条件, 当时间转换与事件转换相分离时, 时间转换不引起情境模型的更新; 事件单元是建构情境模型的核心单元, 时间转换只有在标识事件转换的情况下, 才能引发读者更新情境模型。Abstract: In this study, two experiments were designed to explore the influence of temporal shift on event segmentation and situation model when event shift is disaccord with temporal shift with event segmentation paradigm and probe-recognize paradigm.In the first experiment, 36 university students were asked to read eight narrative stories.In the second experiment, 33 University students were asked to read eight narrative stories.The independent variables were the same as those in the first experiment.The dependent variable was the segment rate of the different points.According to the results from the two experiments, we find that in the temporal shift consistent with event shift condition, temporal shift causes the update of situation model; whereas in the temporal shift inconsistent with event shift condition, temporal shift don't causes the update of situation model.To sum up, event is the core of situation model and temporal shift causes the update of situation unless it indexes event shift.
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Key words:
- situation model /
- temporal shift /
- event segmentation
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题目:医院值夜 夜幕降临, 喧嚣的城市慢慢静下来。叶天坐在医生办公室里一边查资料, 一边做笔记。这是叶天的习惯, 每过一段时间他会把近期工作整理、记录下来。 条件1:时间转换(事件转换)版本 过了一小时, 护士小马过来提醒他要去查房了。 条件2:时间转换(事件不转换)版本 过了一小时, 他已经写了好几页。 条件3:时间不转换(事件不转换)版本 过了一会儿, 他已经写了好几页。 探测词:记录 ………… 注:由于实验材料较长, 节选部分材料呈现。 
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表 1 时间变化条件下探测词反应时、准确率与关键句的阅读时间
反应时(ms) 准确率(%) 阅读时间(ms/字) 时间转换(事件转换) 1292(343) 90(12) 110(24) 时间转换(事件不转换) 1201(349) 93(9) 102(30) 时间不转换 1180(370) 91(11) 98(26)
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题目:( ) 夜幕降临, 喧嚣的城市慢慢静下来。叶天坐在医生办公室里一边查资料, 一边做笔记。这是叶天的惯, 每过一段时间他会把近期工作整理、记录下来。 条件1:时间转换(事件转换)版本 过了一小时, 护士小马过来提醒他要去查房了。S1 条件2:时间转换(事件不转换)版本 过了一小时, 他已经写了好几页。S2 条件3:时间不转换(事件不转换)版本 过了一会儿, 他已经写了好几页。S3 ………… 注:由于实验材料较长, 节选部分材料呈现。
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