-
摘要: 规则空间模型是一种基于统计模式识别和分类取向的认知诊断理论, 该模型可用于识别学生的知识结构及诊断学生解题中所犯的错误, 它克服了CTT和IRT在教学评价中的缺陷, 开创了心理测量领域新的里程碑。该文首先介绍了规则空间模型的基本原理及阶段过程, 然后对模型的理论进展及应用进行举例说明, 最后对模型进行了评价和展望。
-
表 1 表征题目和属性间关系的Q矩阵举例
表 2 认知属性和可能的知识状态间的对应关系举例
表 3 知识状态与理想得分模式间的关系
-
[1] 漆书青等:现代教育与心理测量学原理 [M] .南昌:江西教育出版社, 1998 . [2] Anastasi, A.(1967).Psychology, psychologists, and psychological testing .American Psychologist , 22 , 297 -306 . [3] Sheehan, K.M.(1997).A tree -based approach to proficiency scaling and diagnostic assessment.Journal of Educational Measurement , 34 , 333 -352 . [4] Nichols, P .D ., Chipman, S.F ., &Brennan, B .L.(1995).Cognitively Diagnostic Assessment.Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum . [5] Bart, W.M ., &Williams-M orris, R.(1990).A refined item digraph analysis of a proportional reasoning test.Applied Measurement in Education, 3, 143-165. [6] Tatsuoka , K.K.(1983).Rule space:An approach for dealing with misconception based on item response theory .Journal of Educational Measurement , 20, 345-354. [7] Tatsuoka, K .K.(in press).Statistical pattern recognition and classification of latent knowledge states:Cognitively Diagnostic Assessment .Mahawah, NJ:Erlbaum . [8] Tatsuoka, K.K .(1995).Architecture of knowledge structures and cognitive diagnosis:A statistical pattern classification approach.In P.Nichol, S.Chipman, &R.Brennan(Eds.), Cognitively diagnostic assessment (pp.327-360).Hillsdale , NJ:Erlbaum . [9] VanLehn, K .(1981).Bugs are not enough:Empirical studies of bugs, impasses, and repairs in procedural skills.Journal of Mathematics Behavior , 3, 3-50. [10] Brown, .J.S., &Burton, R.B.(1978).Diagnostic models for procedural bugs in basic mathematical skills.Cognitive Science , 2, 155-192. [11] Sleeman, D., Kelly, A.E., Martinak, R.(1989).Studies of diagnosis and remediation with high school algebra students.Cognitive Science, 13, 551-568. [12] 戴海崎等.RSM 在描述统计学习模式识别中的应用研究.心理科学, 2004, (4):949-951. [13] DiBello , L., Stout , W., &Rousses, L.(1995).Unified cognitive/ psychometric diagnostic assessment likelihood-based classification techniques.In P.D.Nichols, S.F .Chipman, and R.L .Brennan(Eds.), Cognitively Diagnostic Assessment(p.361-389).Hillsdale , NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [14] Hartz, S., Roussos, L., and Stout, W.(2002)Skills Diagnosis:Theory and Practice .User M anual for Arpeggio software .ETS. [15] McGlohen, M ., Chang, H .&M iller , E .Joining diagnostic assessment with large -scale standardized testing .Paper presented at Annual Meeting of American Educational Research Association, 2004, San Diego , CA.