中国人文社会科学核心期刊

中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊

中文核心期刊

Message Board

Respected readers, authors and reviewers, you can add comments to this page on any questions about the contribution, review, editing and publication of this journal. We will give you an answer as soon as possible. Thank you for your support!

Name
E-mail
Phone
Title
Content
Verification Code
Volume 32 Issue 3
Oct.  2014
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
CHEN Shaohua, ZENG Yi. Self-Knowledge of Personality: Its Accuracy and Limits[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Sciences), 2014, 32(3): 78-83.
Citation: CHEN Shaohua, ZENG Yi. Self-Knowledge of Personality: Its Accuracy and Limits[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Sciences), 2014, 32(3): 78-83.

Self-Knowledge of Personality: Its Accuracy and Limits

  • Publish Date: 2014-09-20
  • The self-knowledge of personality is the self-perception of individuals' thinking, emotion, behavior and reputation. Usually, it is obtained by introspection, the self-and other-observing of behavior. The study indicated that there is some moderately correlation between self-knowledge of personality and behavior, people have some insight of his or her personality and the accuracy is changed with personality dimensions. Influenced by the information and motivation obstacle, the self-knowledge of personality has its own limits. Because of the blind spot and motivation factor in self-perception, people cannot judge himself or herself without any prejudice like stranger, there exist asymmetry between the self and other knowledge of personality. There are some effective ways to improve the accuracy of self-knowledge of personality, such as providing the true feedback information, reducing the self-protection motivation, using mindfulness skills and insisting on be-yourself.
  • loading
  • [1]
    陈少华. (2013).人格判断:多维的视角.广州:暨南大学出版社, 202-203.
    [2]
    Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D., & Akert, R. M. (2012). 社会心理学(第7版). 侯玉波等译. 北京: 世界图书出版公司, 100-133.
    [3]
    Funder, D. (2009). 人格谜题(第4版). 许燕等译. 北京: 世界图书出版公司, 491-495.
    [4]
    Myers, G. (2012). 我们都是自己的陌生人. 沈德灿译. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 100-132.
    [5]
    Bollich, K. L., Johannet, P. M., & Vazire, S. (2011). In search of our true selves: Feedback as a path to self-knowledge. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3208397/
    [6]
    Buunk, A. P., & Gibbons, F. X. (2007). Social comparison: The end of a theory and the emergence of a field. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 102, 3-21. doi:  10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.09.007
    [7]
    Carlson, E. N. (2013). Overcoming the barriers to self-knowledge: Mindfulness as a path to seeing yourself as you really are. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 173-186. doi:  10.1177/1745691612462584
    [8]
    Carlson, E. N., Furr, R. M., & Vazire, S. (2010). Do we know the first impressions we make? Evidence for idiographic meta-accuracy and calibration of first impressions. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1, 94-98. doi:  10.1177/1948550609356028
    [9]
    Carlson, E. N., Vazire, S., & Furr, R. M. (2011). Meta-insight: Do people really know how others see them? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 831-846. doi:  10.1037/a0024297
    [10]
    Critcher, C. R., Dunning, D., & Armor, D. A. (2010). When self affirmations reduce defensiveness: Timing is key. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 947-959. doi:  10.1177/0146167210369557
    [11]
    Dunning, D., Heath, C., & Suls, J. M. (2004). Flawed self-assessment: Implications for health, education, and the workplace. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 69-106. doi:  10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00018.x
    [12]
    Funder, D. C. (2012). Accurate personality judgment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 177-182. doi:  10.1177/0963721412445309
    [13]
    Hofmann, W., & Wilson, T. D. (2010). Consciousness, introspection, and the adaptive unconscious, in Hand-book of Implicit Social Cognition: Measurement, Theory, and Applications, Eds B. Gawronski and B. K. Payne (NewYork, NY: Guilford Press), 197-215.
    [14]
    Mehl, M. R., Gosling, S. D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2006). Personality in its natural habitat: Manifestations and implicit folk theories of personality in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 862-877. doi:  10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.862
    [15]
    Mikulak, A. (2013). Know thyself: How mindfulness can improve self-knowledge. The Huffington Post, March 19.
    [16]
    Ozer, D. J., & Benet-Martinez, V. (2006). Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 401-421. doi:  10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127
    [17]
    Pronin, E. (2008). How we see ourselves and how we see others. Science, 320, 1177-1180. doi:  10.1126/science.1154199
    [18]
    Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 313-345. doi:  10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00047.x
    [19]
    Swann, W. B. Jr., & Pelham, B. (2002). Who wants out when the going gets good? Psychological investment and preference for self-verifying college roommates. Self and Identity, 1, 219-233. doi:  10.1080/152988602760124856
    [20]
    Sze, J. A., Gyurak, A., Yuan, J. W., & Levenson, R. W. (2010). Coherence between emotional experience and physiology: Does body awareness training have an impact? Emotion, 10, 803-814. doi:  10.1037/a0020146
    [21]
    Vazire, S. (2010). Who knows what about a person? The self-other knowledge asymmetry (SOKA) model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 281-300. doi:  10.1037/a0017908
    [22]
    Vazire, S., & Carlson, E. N. (2010). Self-knowledge of personality: Do people know themselves? Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4/8, 605-620. doi:  10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00280.x/pdf
    [23]
    Vazire, S., & Carlson, E. N. (2011). Others sometimes know us better than we know ourselves. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 104-108. doi:  10.1177/0963721411402478
    [24]
    Vazire, S., & Mehl, M. R. (2008). Knowing me, knowing you: The accuracy and unique predictive validity of self-ratings and other-ratings of daily behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1202-1216. doi:  10.1037/a0013314
    [25]
    Vazire, S., Mehl, M. R., & Carlson, E. N. (2010). Shining a light on the blind spots in self-perception. Talk presented at the 15th European Conference on Personality, Brno, Czech Republic.
    [26]
    Wiekens, C. J., & Stapel, D. A. (2008). The Mirror and Ⅰ: When private opinions are in conflict with public norms. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1160-1166. doi:  10.1016/j.jesp.2008.02.005
    [27]
    Wilson, T. D. (2009). Know thyself. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 384-389. doi:  10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01143.x
    [28]
    Wilson, T. D., & Dunn, E. W. (2004). Self-knowledge: Its limits, value, and potential for improvement. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 493-518. doi:  10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141954
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Article views (364) PDF downloads(1) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return